4 research outputs found
Tiny Classifier Circuits: Evolving Accelerators for Tabular Data
A typical machine learning (ML) development cycle for edge computing is to
maximise the performance during model training and then minimise the
memory/area footprint of the trained model for deployment on edge devices
targeting CPUs, GPUs, microcontrollers, or custom hardware accelerators. This
paper proposes a methodology for automatically generating predictor circuits
for classification of tabular data with comparable prediction performance to
conventional ML techniques while using substantially fewer hardware resources
and power. The proposed methodology uses an evolutionary algorithm to search
over the space of logic gates and automatically generates a classifier circuit
with maximised training prediction accuracy. Classifier circuits are so tiny
(i.e., consisting of no more than 300 logic gates) that they are called "Tiny
Classifier" circuits, and can efficiently be implemented in ASIC or on an FPGA.
We empirically evaluate the automatic Tiny Classifier circuit generation
methodology or "Auto Tiny Classifiers" on a wide range of tabular datasets, and
compare it against conventional ML techniques such as Amazon's AutoGluon,
Google's TabNet and a neural search over Multi-Layer Perceptrons. Despite Tiny
Classifiers being constrained to a few hundred logic gates, we observe no
statistically significant difference in prediction performance in comparison to
the best-performing ML baseline. When synthesised as a Silicon chip, Tiny
Classifiers use 8-18x less area and 4-8x less power. When implemented as an
ultra-low cost chip on a flexible substrate (i.e., FlexIC), they occupy 10-75x
less area and consume 13-75x less power compared to the most hardware-efficient
ML baseline. On an FPGA, Tiny Classifiers consume 3-11x fewer resources.Comment: 14 pages, 16 figure