Big Data Caching for Networking: Moving from Cloud to Edge

In order to cope with the relentless data tsunami in $5G$ wireless networks, current approaches such as acquiring new spectrum, deploying more base stations (BSs) and increasing nodes in mobile packet core networks are becoming ineffective in terms of scalability, cost and flexibility. In this regard, context-aware $5$G networks with edge/cloud computing and exploitation of \emph{big data} analytics can yield significant gains to mobile operators. In this article, proactive content caching in $5$G wireless networks is investigated in which a big data-enabled architecture is proposed. In this practical architecture, vast amount of data is harnessed for content popularity estimation and strategic contents are cached at the BSs to achieve higher users' satisfaction and backhaul offloading. To validate the proposed solution, we consider a real-world case study where several hours of mobile data traffic is collected from a major telecom operator in Turkey and a big data-enabled analysis is carried out leveraging tools from machine learning. Based on the available information and storage capacity, numerical studies show that several gains are achieved both in terms of users' satisfaction and backhaul offloading. For example, in the case of $16$ BSs with $30\%$ of content ratings and $13$ Gbyte of storage size ($78\%$ of total library size), proactive caching yields $100\%$ of users' satisfaction and offloads $98\%$ of the backhaul.Comment: accepted for publication in IEEE Communications Magazine, Special Issue on Communications, Caching, and Computing for Content-Centric Mobile Network

Big-data-enabled software-defined cellular network management

With the development of big data collection and analysis technologies, the abundant mobile network information and traffic data provide opportunities for researchers to analyze and understand mobile networks better. However, the existing cellular network architecture do not facilitate the deployment of big mobile data analysis in practical networks. In order to use these data for network management, in this paper, we propose a new software-defined cellular network (SDCN) architecture, namely Big-Data-Enabled Architecture (BDEA), which can support big mobile data analysis and storage for efficient cellular network resource allocation. Based on BDEA, we also propose a virtuous network management cycle of data collection, data analysis and network deployment, which can increase the efficiency of network improvement and feedback. Several application cases of network resource allocation in BDEA are discussed to illustrate how big mobile data analysis can benefit network optimization. © 2016 IEEE.postprin

Big Data Model Simulation on a Graph Database for Surveillance in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks

Sensors are present in various forms all around the world such as mobile phones, surveillance cameras, smart televisions, intelligent refrigerators and blood pressure monitors. Usually, most of the sensors are a part of some other system with similar sensors that compose a network. One of such networks is composed of millions of sensors connect to the Internet which is called Internet of things (IoT). With the advances in wireless communication technologies, multimedia sensors and their networks are expected to be major components in IoT. Many studies have already been done on wireless multimedia sensor networks in diverse domains like fire detection, city surveillance, early warning systems, etc. All those applications position sensor nodes and collect their data for a long time period with real-time data flow, which is considered as big data. Big data may be structured or unstructured and needs to be stored for further processing and analyzing. Analyzing multimedia big data is a challenging task requiring a high-level modeling to efficiently extract valuable information/knowledge from data. In this study, we propose a big database model based on graph database model for handling data generated by wireless multimedia sensor networks. We introduce a simulator to generate synthetic data and store and query big data using graph model as a big database. For this purpose, we evaluate the well-known graph-based NoSQL databases, Neo4j and OrientDB, and a relational database, MySQL.We have run a number of query experiments on our implemented simulator to show that which database system(s) for surveillance in wireless multimedia sensor networks is efficient and scalable

Big Data Gears:The Data Accelator For Large Data In Mobile Networks

BigData management is merely concerned with the large-scale data, generated from the cloud, mobile computing, media accessing and many more. Based on the research survey, such as BigCache, which emphasizes on efficiently serve the data to the end-user by provisioning the large cached data at local site, thereby to benefit effective bandwidth utilization, low server load and rapid data access at low cost. To extend this work, we would like to incorporate the notion of data gears in BigData management, to accelerate the large data access in mobile networks, which consist of the small size portable devices with mobility and low resources. These lead to the many challenges such as small cache, bandwidth management, power consumption, data sharing, secured access and so no. We mainly focus on the data access and bandwidth level in BigData through providing 'Gear Architecture' for the flexibility, portability and interchangeability of the various components in BigData over mobile networks. We will target to improve the utilization through proposing data access techniques in extended ranges using BigData analytic as a Gear

Big Data Meets Telcos: A Proactive Caching Perspective

Mobile cellular networks are becoming increasingly complex to manage while classical deployment/optimization techniques and current solutions (i.e., cell densification, acquiring more spectrum, etc.) are cost-ineffective and thus seen as stopgaps. This calls for development of novel approaches that leverage recent advances in storage/memory, context-awareness, edge/cloud computing, and falls into framework of big data. However, the big data by itself is yet another complex phenomena to handle and comes with its notorious 4V: velocity, voracity, volume and variety. In this work, we address these issues in optimization of 5G wireless networks via the notion of proactive caching at the base stations. In particular, we investigate the gains of proactive caching in terms of backhaul offloadings and request satisfactions, while tackling the large-amount of available data for content popularity estimation. In order to estimate the content popularity, we first collect users' mobile traffic data from a Turkish telecom operator from several base stations in hours of time interval. Then, an analysis is carried out locally on a big data platform and the gains of proactive caching at the base stations are investigated via numerical simulations. It turns out that several gains are possible depending on the level of available information and storage size. For instance, with 10% of content ratings and 15.4 Gbyte of storage size (87% of total catalog size), proactive caching achieves 100% of request satisfaction and offloads 98% of the backhaul when considering 16 base stations.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure

Big Data Network Optimization for Mobile Cellular Networks in 5G

5G ensures the provision of intelligent network and application services by means of connectivity to remote sensors, massive amounts of Internet of Things data, and fast data transmissions. Through the utilization of distributed compute architectures and by supporting massive connectivity across diverse devices like sensors, gateways, and controllers, 5G brings about a transformative revolution in the conversion of both big data at rest and data in motion into real-time intelligence. Big Data Analytics play an important role in the evolution of 5G standards, enabling intelligence across networks, applications, and businesses. Administrators of mobile organizations have access to a plethora of opportunities to enhance service quality through big data. Network optimization serves as a crucial method to achieve this task, with network prediction forming the foundation for such optimization. Ensuring network stability and security is essential for 5G mobile communication, considering its significance as an important tool in national life. Therefore, this work focuses on presenting big data network optimization for mobile cellular networks within the context of 5G. In order to improve the Quality of Experience (QoE) for users, this work explores various methods for integrating network optimization and Big Data analytics. The performance of the presented model is evaluated in terms of QoE, Throughput, handover rate, mobility, reliability, and network slicing

Social Computing for Mobile Big Data

Mobile big data contains vast statistical features in various dimensions, including spatial, temporal, and the underlying social domain. Understanding and exploiting the features of mobile data from a social network perspective will be extremely beneficial to wireless networks, from planning, operation, and maintenance to optimization and marketing