20,100 research outputs found

    Belt distance between facets of space-filling zonotopes

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    For every d-dimensional polytope P with centrally symmetric facets we can associate a "subway map" such that every line of this "subway" corresponds to set of facets parallel to one of ridges P. The belt diameter of P is the maximal number of line changes that you need to do in order to get from one station to another. In this paper we prove that belt diameter of d-dimensional space-filling zonotope is not greater than log245d\lceil \log_2\frac45d\rceil. Moreover we show that this bound can not be improved in dimensions d at most 6.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figure

    Entanglement Swapping: Entangling Atoms That Never Interacted

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    In this paper we discuss four different proposals of entangling atomic states of particles which have never interacted. The experimental realization proposed makes use of the interaction of Rydberg atoms with a micromaser cavity prepared in either a coherent state or in a superposition of the zero and one field Fock states. We consider atoms in either a three-level cascade or lambda configurationComment: 17 pages and 2 figure
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