204 research outputs found
Reward Imputation with Sketching for Contextual Batched Bandits
Contextual batched bandit (CBB) is a setting where a batch of rewards is
observed from the environment at the end of each episode, but the rewards of
the non-executed actions are unobserved, resulting in partial-information
feedback. Existing approaches for CBB often ignore the rewards of the
non-executed actions, leading to underutilization of feedback information. In
this paper, we propose an efficient approach called Sketched Policy Updating
with Imputed Rewards (SPUIR) that completes the unobserved rewards using
sketching, which approximates the full-information feedbacks. We formulate
reward imputation as an imputation regularized ridge regression problem that
captures the feedback mechanisms of both executed and non-executed actions. To
reduce time complexity, we solve the regression problem using randomized
sketching. We prove that our approach achieves an instantaneous regret with
controllable bias and smaller variance than approaches without reward
imputation. Furthermore, our approach enjoys a sublinear regret bound against
the optimal policy. We also present two extensions, a rate-scheduled version
and a version for nonlinear rewards, making our approach more practical.
Experimental results show that SPUIR outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on
synthetic, public benchmark, and real-world datasets.Comment: Accepted by NeurIPS 202
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