3,036 research outputs found
Empirical Model Reduction of Controlled Nonlinear Systems
In this paper we introduce a new method of model reduction for nonlinear systems
with inputs and outputs. The method requires only standard matrix computations, and
when applied to linear systems results in the usual balanced truncation. For nonlinear
systems, the method makes used of the Karhunen-Lo`eve decomposition of the state-space,
and is an extension of the method of empirical eigenfunctions used in fluid dynamics. We
show that the new method is equivalent to balanced-truncation in the linear case, and
perform an example reduction for a nonlinear mechanical system
Bounded real lemmas for positive descriptor systems
A well known result in the theory of linear positive systems is the existence of positive definite diagonal matrix (PDDM) solutions to some well known linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In this paper, based on the positivity characterization, a novel bounded real lemma for continuous positive descriptor systems in terms of strict LMI is first established by the separating hyperplane theorem. The result developed here provides a necessary and sufficient condition for systems to possess H?H? norm less than ? and shows the existence of PDDM solution. Moreover, under certain condition, a simple model reduction method is introduced, which can preserve positivity, stability and H?H? norm of the original systems. An advantage of such method is that systems? matrices of the reduced order systems do not involve solving of LMIs conditions. Then, the obtained results are extended to discrete case. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results
Time-limited Balanced Truncation for Data Assimilation Problems
Balanced truncation is a well-established model order reduction method which
has been applied to a variety of problems. Recently, a connection between
linear Gaussian Bayesian inference problems and the system-theoretic concept of
balanced truncation has been drawn. Although this connection is new, the
application of balanced truncation to data assimilation is not a novel idea: it
has already been used in four-dimensional variational data assimilation
(4D-Var). This paper discusses the application of balanced truncation to linear
Gaussian Bayesian inference, and, in particular, the 4D-Var method, thereby
strengthening the link between systems theory and data assimilation further.
Similarities between both types of data assimilation problems enable a
generalisation of the state-of-the-art approach to the use of arbitrary prior
covariances as reachability Gramians. Furthermore, we propose an enhanced
approach using time-limited balanced truncation that allows to balance Bayesian
inference for unstable systems and in addition improves the numerical results
for short observation periods.Comment: 24 pages, 5 figure
Model reduction of controlled Fokker--Planck and Liouville-von Neumann equations
Model reduction methods for bilinear control systems are compared by means of
practical examples of Liouville-von Neumann and Fokker--Planck type. Methods
based on balancing generalized system Gramians and on minimizing an H2-type
cost functional are considered. The focus is on the numerical implementation
and a thorough comparison of the methods. Structure and stability preservation
are investigated, and the competitiveness of the approaches is shown for
practically relevant, large-scale examples
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