BIAYA BBM AKIBAT KEMACETAN DI PERSIMPANGAN WILAYAH JABODETABEK FUEL COSTS BECAUSE OF CONGESTION IN THE INTERSECTION OF JABODETABEK

Pertumbuhan kendaraan di wilayah Jabodetabek cukup tinggi mencapai 15-20% per tahun, tidak seimbang dengan pertumbuhan jalan yang hanya 0.01% per tahun, sehingga diperkirakan pada Tahun 2014 akan terjadi kemacetan total di DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Kemacetan telah mengakibatkan kerugian waktu, energi, kesehatan fisik maupun psikis. Dalam penelitian ini dihitung biaya BBM akibat kemacetan di persimpangan di wilayah Jabodetabek. Berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan Contram dalam penelitian ini, dapat diketahui biaya BBM yang dikeluarkan akibat kemacetan Tahun 2011 di persimpangan rawan macet di wilayah Jabodetabek sebagai berikut: DKI Jakarta ±3,7 triliun rupiah; Bogor ±97,7 milyar rupiah; Depok ±259,3 milyar rupiah; Tangerang ±488,7 milyar rupiah, Bekasi ±360 milyar. Total biaya BBM tahun 2011 di persimpangan wilayah Jabodetabek ±4,9 triliun rupiah, dan diperkirakan tahun 2016 meningkat menjadi ±6,09 triliun rupiah

Cultural Dynamics in a Globalized World

The book contains essays on current issues in arts and humanities in which peoples and cultures compete as well as collaborate in globalizing the world while maintaining their uniqueness as viewed from cross- and inter-disciplinary perspectives. The book covers areas such as literature, cultural studies, archaeology, philosophy, history, language studies, information and literacy studies, and area studies. Asia and the Pacific are the particular regions that the conference focuses on as they have become new centers of knowledge production in arts and humanities and, in the future, seem to be able to grow significantly as a major contributor of culture, science and arts to the globalized world. The book will help shed light on what arts and humanities scholars in Asia and the Pacific have done in terms of research and knowledge development, as well as the new frontiers of research that have been explored and opening up, which can connect the two regions with the rest of the globe