632 research outputs found
Some special solutions to the Hyperbolic NLS equation
The Hyperbolic Nonlinear Schrodinger equation (HypNLS) arises as a model for
the dynamics of three-dimensional narrowband deep water gravity waves. In this
study, the Petviashvili method is exploited to numerically compute bi-periodic
time-harmonic solutions of the HypNLS equation. In physical space they
represent non-localized standing waves. Non-trivial spatial patterns are
revealed and an attempt is made to describe them using symbolic dynamics and
the language of substitutions. Finally, the dynamics of a slightly perturbed
standing wave is numerically investigated by means a highly acccurate Fourier
solver.Comment: 33 pages, 10 figures, 70 references. Other author's papers can be
found at http://www.denys-dutykh.com
Learning discrete Lagrangians for variationalPDEs from data and detection of travelling waves
The article shows how to learn models of dynamical systems from data which
are governed by an unknown variational PDE. Rather than employing reduction
techniques, we learn a discrete field theory governed by a discrete Lagrangian
density that is modelled as a neural network. Careful regularisation of
the loss function for training is necessary to obtain a field theory that
is suitable for numerical computations: we derive a regularisation term which
optimises the solvability of the discrete Euler--Lagrange equations. Secondly,
we develop a method to find solutions to machine learned discrete field
theories which constitute travelling waves of the underlying continuous PDE
Traveling Wave Solutions to Kawahara and Related Equations
Traveling wave solutions to Kawahara equation (KE), transmission line (TL), and Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are found by using an elliptic function method which is more general than the tanh-method. The method works by assuming that a polynomial ansatz satisfies a Weierstrass equation, and has two advantages: first, it reduces the number of terms in the ansatz by an order of two, and second, it uses Weierstrass functions which satisfy an elliptic equation for the dependent variable instead of the hyperbolic tangent functions which only satisfy the Riccati equation with constant coefficients. When the polynomial ansatz in the traveling wave variable is of first order, the equation reduces to the KdV equation with only a cubic dispersion term, while for the KE which includes a fifth order dispersion term the polynomial ansatz must necessary be of quadratic type. By solving the elliptic equation with coefficients that depend on the boundary conditions, velocity of the traveling waves, nonlinear strength, and dispersion coefficients, in the case of KdV equation we find the well-known solitary waves (solitons) for zero boundary conditions, as well as wave-trains of cnoidal waves for nonzero boundary conditions. Both solutions are either compressive (bright) or rarefactive (dark), and either propagate to the left or right with arbitrary velocity. In the case of KE with nonzero boundary conditions and zero cubic dispersion, we obtain cnoidal wave-trains which represent solutions to the TL equation. For KE with zero boundary conditions and all the dispersion terms present, we obtain again solitary waves, while for KE with all coefficients present and nonzero boundary condition, the solutions are written in terms of Weierstrass elliptic functions. For all cases of the KE we only find bright waves that are propagating to the right with velocity that is a function of both dispersion coefficients
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