18,760 research outputs found
The Impact of IPv6 on Penetration Testing
In this paper we discuss the impact the use of IPv6 has on remote penetration testing of servers and web applications. Several modifications to the penetration testing process are proposed to accommodate IPv6. Among these modifications are ways of performing fragmentation attacks, host discovery and brute-force protection. We also propose new checks for IPv6-specific vulnerabilities, such as bypassing firewalls using extension headers and reaching internal hosts through available transition mechanisms. The changes to the penetration testing process proposed in this paper can be used by security companies to make their penetration testing process applicable to IPv6 targets
The Challenges in SDN/ML Based Network Security : A Survey
Machine Learning is gaining popularity in the network security domain as many
more network-enabled devices get connected, as malicious activities become
stealthier, and as new technologies like Software Defined Networking (SDN)
emerge. Sitting at the application layer and communicating with the control
layer, machine learning based SDN security models exercise a huge influence on
the routing/switching of the entire SDN. Compromising the models is
consequently a very desirable goal. Previous surveys have been done on either
adversarial machine learning or the general vulnerabilities of SDNs but not
both. Through examination of the latest ML-based SDN security applications and
a good look at ML/SDN specific vulnerabilities accompanied by common attack
methods on ML, this paper serves as a unique survey, making a case for more
secure development processes of ML-based SDN security applications.Comment: 8 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1705.0056
On the security of software-defined next-generation cellular networks
In the recent years, mobile cellular networks are ndergoing fundamental changes and many established concepts are being revisited. Future 5G network architectures will be designed to employ a wide range of new and emerging technologies such as Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Functions Virtualization (NFV). These create new virtual network elements each affecting the logic of the network management and operation, enabling the creation of new generation services with substantially higher data rates and lower delays. However, new security challenges and threats are also introduced. Current Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks are not able to accommodate these new trends in a secure and reliable way. At the same time, novel 5G systems have proffered invaluable opportunities of developing novel solutions for attack prevention, management, and recovery. In this paper, first we discuss the main security threats and possible attack vectors in cellular networks. Second, driven by the emerging next-generation cellular networks, we discuss the architectural and functional requirements to enable
appropriate levels of security
Outsmarting Network Security with SDN Teleportation
Software-defined networking is considered a promising new paradigm, enabling
more reliable and formally verifiable communication networks. However, this
paper shows that the separation of the control plane from the data plane, which
lies at the heart of Software-Defined Networks (SDNs), introduces a new
vulnerability which we call \emph{teleportation}. An attacker (e.g., a
malicious switch in the data plane or a host connected to the network) can use
teleportation to transmit information via the control plane and bypass critical
network functions in the data plane (e.g., a firewall), and to violate security
policies as well as logical and even physical separations. This paper
characterizes the design space for teleportation attacks theoretically, and
then identifies four different teleportation techniques. We demonstrate and
discuss how these techniques can be exploited for different attacks (e.g.,
exfiltrating confidential data at high rates), and also initiate the discussion
of possible countermeasures. Generally, and given today's trend toward more
intent-based networking, we believe that our findings are relevant beyond the
use cases considered in this paper.Comment: Accepted in EuroSP'1
The Abandoned Side of the Internet: Hijacking Internet Resources When Domain Names Expire
The vulnerability of the Internet has been demonstrated by prominent IP
prefix hijacking events. Major outages such as the China Telecom incident in
2010 stimulate speculations about malicious intentions behind such anomalies.
Surprisingly, almost all discussions in the current literature assume that
hijacking incidents are enabled by the lack of security mechanisms in the
inter-domain routing protocol BGP. In this paper, we discuss an attacker model
that accounts for the hijacking of network ownership information stored in
Regional Internet Registry (RIR) databases. We show that such threats emerge
from abandoned Internet resources (e.g., IP address blocks, AS numbers). When
DNS names expire, attackers gain the opportunity to take resource ownership by
re-registering domain names that are referenced by corresponding RIR database
objects. We argue that this kind of attack is more attractive than conventional
hijacking, since the attacker can act in full anonymity on behalf of a victim.
Despite corresponding incidents have been observed in the past, current
detection techniques are not qualified to deal with these attacks. We show that
they are feasible with very little effort, and analyze the risk potential of
abandoned Internet resources for the European service region: our findings
reveal that currently 73 /24 IP prefixes and 7 ASes are vulnerable to be
stealthily abused. We discuss countermeasures and outline research directions
towards preventive solutions.Comment: Final version for TMA 201
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