27,998 research outputs found
Two-layer classification and distinguished representations of users and documents for grouping and authorship identification
Most studies on authorship identification reported a drop in the identification result when the number of authors exceeds 20-25. In this paper, we introduce a new user representation to address this problem and split classification across two layers. There are at least 3 novelties in this paper. First, the two-layer approach allows applying authorship identification over larger number of authors (tested over 100 authors), and it is extendable. The authors are divided into groups that contain smaller number of authors. Given an anonymous document, the primary layer detects the group to which the document belongs. Then, the secondary layer determines the particular author inside the selected group. In order to extract the groups linking similar authors, clustering is applied over users rather than documents. Hence, the second novelty of this paper is introducing a new user representation that is different from document representation. Without the proposed user representation, the clustering over documents will result in documents of author(s) distributed over several clusters, instead of a single cluster membership for each author. Third, the extracted clusters are descriptive and meaningful of their users as the dimensions have psychological backgrounds. For authorship identification, the documents are labelled with the extracted groups and fed into machine learning to build classification models that predicts the group and author of a given document. The results show that the documents are highly correlated with the extracted corresponding groups, and the proposed model can be accurately trained to determine the group and the author identity
Authorship Identification in Bengali Literature: a Comparative Analysis
Stylometry is the study of the unique linguistic styles and writing behaviors
of individuals. It belongs to the core task of text categorization like
authorship identification, plagiarism detection etc. Though reasonable number
of studies have been conducted in English language, no major work has been done
so far in Bengali. In this work, We will present a demonstration of authorship
identification of the documents written in Bengali. We adopt a set of
fine-grained stylistic features for the analysis of the text and use them to
develop two different models: statistical similarity model consisting of three
measures and their combination, and machine learning model with Decision Tree,
Neural Network and SVM. Experimental results show that SVM outperforms other
state-of-the-art methods after 10-fold cross validations. We also validate the
relative importance of each stylistic feature to show that some of them remain
consistently significant in every model used in this experiment.Comment: 9 pages, 5 tables, 4 picture
CEAI: CCM based Email Authorship Identification Model
In this paper we present a model for email authorship identification (EAI) by
employing a Cluster-based Classification (CCM) technique. Traditionally,
stylometric features have been successfully employed in various authorship
analysis tasks; we extend the traditional feature-set to include some more
interesting and effective features for email authorship identification (e.g.
the last punctuation mark used in an email, the tendency of an author to use
capitalization at the start of an email, or the punctuation after a greeting or
farewell). We also included Info Gain feature selection based content features.
It is observed that the use of such features in the authorship identification
process has a positive impact on the accuracy of the authorship identification
task. We performed experiments to justify our arguments and compared the
results with other base line models. Experimental results reveal that the
proposed CCM-based email authorship identification model, along with the
proposed feature set, outperforms the state-of-the-art support vector machine
(SVM)-based models, as well as the models proposed by Iqbal et al. [1, 2]. The
proposed model attains an accuracy rate of 94% for 10 authors, 89% for 25
authors, and 81% for 50 authors, respectively on Enron dataset, while 89.5%
accuracy has been achieved on authors' constructed real email dataset. The
results on Enron dataset have been achieved on quite a large number of authors
as compared to the models proposed by Iqbal et al. [1, 2]
Mining online diaries for blogger identification
In this paper, we present an investigation of authorship
identification on personal blogs or diaries, which are different from other types of text such as essays, emails, or articles based on the text properties. The investigation utilizes couple of intuitive feature sets and studies various parameters that affect the identification performance.
Many studies manipulated the problem of authorship
identification in manually collected corpora, but only few
utilized real data from existing blogs. The complexity of
the language model in personal blogs is motivating to
identify the correspondent author. The main contribution
of this work is at least three folds. Firstly, we utilize the LIWC and MRC feature sets together, which have been
developed with Psychology background, for the first time
for authorship identification on personal blogs. Secondly, we analyze the effect of various parameters, and feature sets, on the identification performance. This includes the number of authors in the data corpus, the post size or the word count, and the number of posts for each author.
Finally, we study applying authorship identification over a limited set of users that have a common personality attributes. This analysis is motivated by the lack of standard or solid recommendations in literature for such task, especially in the domain of personal blogs.
The results and evaluation show that the utilized features
are compact while their performance is highly comparable
with other larger feature sets. The analysis also confirmed
the most effective parameters, their ranges in the data
corpus, and the usefulness of the common users classifier
in improving the performance, for the author identification
task
Structure-semantics interplay in complex networks and its effects on the predictability of similarity in texts
There are different ways to define similarity for grouping similar texts into
clusters, as the concept of similarity may depend on the purpose of the task.
For instance, in topic extraction similar texts mean those within the same
semantic field, whereas in author recognition stylistic features should be
considered. In this study, we introduce ways to classify texts employing
concepts of complex networks, which may be able to capture syntactic, semantic
and even pragmatic features. The interplay between the various metrics of the
complex networks is analyzed with three applications, namely identification of
machine translation (MT) systems, evaluation of quality of machine translated
texts and authorship recognition. We shall show that topological features of
the networks representing texts can enhance the ability to identify MT systems
in particular cases. For evaluating the quality of MT texts, on the other hand,
high correlation was obtained with methods capable of capturing the semantics.
This was expected because the golden standards used are themselves based on
word co-occurrence. Notwithstanding, the Katz similarity, which involves
semantic and structure in the comparison of texts, achieved the highest
correlation with the NIST measurement, indicating that in some cases the
combination of both approaches can improve the ability to quantify quality in
MT. In authorship recognition, again the topological features were relevant in
some contexts, though for the books and authors analyzed good results were
obtained with semantic features as well. Because hybrid approaches encompassing
semantic and topological features have not been extensively used, we believe
that the methodology proposed here may be useful to enhance text classification
considerably, as it combines well-established strategies
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