48,527 research outputs found
Fast, Dense Feature SDM on an iPhone
In this paper, we present our method for enabling dense SDM to run at over 90
FPS on a mobile device. Our contributions are two-fold. Drawing inspiration
from the FFT, we propose a Sparse Compositional Regression (SCR) framework,
which enables a significant speed up over classical dense regressors. Second,
we propose a binary approximation to SIFT features. Binary Approximated SIFT
(BASIFT) features, which are a computationally efficient approximation to SIFT,
a commonly used feature with SDM. We demonstrate the performance of our
algorithm on an iPhone 7, and show that we achieve similar accuracy to SDM
Design and implementation of a multi-octave-band audio camera for realtime diagnosis
Noise pollution investigation takes advantage of two common methods of
diagnosis: measurement using a Sound Level Meter and acoustical imaging. The
former enables a detailed analysis of the surrounding noise spectrum whereas
the latter is rather used for source localization. Both approaches complete
each other, and merging them into a unique system, working in realtime, would
offer new possibilities of dynamic diagnosis. This paper describes the design
of a complete system for this purpose: imaging in realtime the acoustic field
at different octave bands, with a convenient device. The acoustic field is
sampled in time and space using an array of MEMS microphones. This recent
technology enables a compact and fully digital design of the system. However,
performing realtime imaging with resource-intensive algorithm on a large amount
of measured data confronts with a technical challenge. This is overcome by
executing the whole process on a Graphic Processing Unit, which has recently
become an attractive device for parallel computing
Next Generation M2M Cellular Networks: Challenges and Practical Considerations
In this article, we present the major challenges of future machine-to-machine
(M2M) cellular networks such as spectrum scarcity problem, support for
low-power, low-cost, and numerous number of devices. As being an integral part
of the future Internet-of-Things (IoT), the true vision of M2M communications
cannot be reached with conventional solutions that are typically cost
inefficient. Cognitive radio concept has emerged to significantly tackle the
spectrum under-utilization or scarcity problem. Heterogeneous network model is
another alternative to relax the number of covered users. To this extent, we
present a complete fundamental understanding and engineering knowledge of
cognitive radios, heterogeneous network model, and power and cost challenges in
the context of future M2M cellular networks
Deep Space Network information system architecture study
The purpose of this article is to describe an architecture for the Deep Space Network (DSN) information system in the years 2000-2010 and to provide guidelines for its evolution during the 1990s. The study scope is defined to be from the front-end areas at the antennas to the end users (spacecraft teams, principal investigators, archival storage systems, and non-NASA partners). The architectural vision provides guidance for major DSN implementation efforts during the next decade. A strong motivation for the study is an expected dramatic improvement in information-systems technologies, such as the following: computer processing, automation technology (including knowledge-based systems), networking and data transport, software and hardware engineering, and human-interface technology. The proposed Ground Information System has the following major features: unified architecture from the front-end area to the end user; open-systems standards to achieve interoperability; DSN production of level 0 data; delivery of level 0 data from the Deep Space Communications Complex, if desired; dedicated telemetry processors for each receiver; security against unauthorized access and errors; and highly automated monitor and control
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