384 research outputs found
Boundedness and homogeneous asymptotics for a fractional logistic Keller-Segel equations
In this paper we consider a -dimensional () parabolic-elliptic
Keller-Segel equation with a logistic forcing and a fractional diffusion of
order . We prove uniform in time boundedness of its solution
in the supercritical range , where is an explicit
constant depending on parameters of our problem. Furthermore, we establish
sufficient conditions for , where
is the only nontrivial homogeneous solution. Finally, we
provide a uniqueness result
Selected topics on reaction-diffusion-advection models from spatial ecology
We discuss the effects of movement and spatial heterogeneity on population
dynamics via reaction-diffusion-advection models, focusing on the persistence,
competition, and evolution of organisms in spatially heterogeneous
environments. Topics include Lokta-Volterra competition models, river models,
evolution of biased movement, phytoplankton growth, and spatial spread of
epidemic disease. Open problems and conjectures are presented
Global solutions for a supercritical drift-diffusion equation
We study the global existence of solutions to a one-dimensional
drift-diffusion equation with logistic term, generalizing the classical
parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel aggregation equation arising in mathematical
biology. In particular, we prove that there exists a global weak solution, if
the order of the fractional diffusion , where is
an explicit constant depending on the physical parameters present in the
problem (chemosensitivity and strength of logistic damping). Furthermore, in
the range with , the solution is globally
smooth. Let us emphasize that when , the diffusion is in the
supercritical regime
All functions are (locally) -harmonic (up to a small error) - and applications
The classical and the fractional Laplacians exhibit a number of similarities,
but also some rather striking, and sometimes surprising, structural
differences.
A quite important example of these differences is that any function
(regardless of its shape) can be locally approximated by functions with locally
vanishing fractional Laplacian, as it was recently proved by Serena Dipierro,
Ovidiu Savin and myself.
This informal note is an exposition of this result and of some of its
consequences
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