433 research outputs found
Asymmetric Quantum LDPC Codes
Recently, quantum error-correcting codes were proposed that capitalize on the
fact that many physical error models lead to a significant asymmetry between
the probabilities for bit flip and phase flip errors. An example for a channel
which exhibits such asymmetry is the combined amplitude damping and dephasing
channel, where the probabilities of bit flips and phase flips can be related to
relaxation and dephasing time, respectively. We give systematic constructions
of asymmetric quantum stabilizer codes that exploit this asymmetry. Our
approach is based on a CSS construction that combines BCH and finite geometry
LDPC codes.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, to appear in the Proceedings of the 2008
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theor
Adaptively correcting quantum errors with entanglement
Contrary to the assumption that most quantum error-correcting codes (QECC)
make, it is expected that phase errors are much more likely than bit errors in
physical devices. By employing the entanglement-assisted stabilizer formalism,
we develop a new kind of error-correcting protocol which can flexibly trade
error correction abilities between the two types of errors, such that high
error correction performance is achieved both in symmetric and in asymmetric
situations. The characteristics of the QECCs can be optimized in an adaptive
manner during information transmission. The proposed entanglement-assisted
QECCs require only one ebit regardless of the degree of asymmetry at a given
moment and can be decoded in polynomial time.Comment: 5 pages, final submission to ISIT 2011, Saint-Petersburg, Russi
Asymmetric quantum error correcting codes
The noise in physical qubits is fundamentally asymmetric: in most devices,
phase errors are much more probable than bit flips. We propose a quantum error
correcting code which takes advantage of this asymmetry and shows good
performance at a relatively small cost in redundancy, requiring less than a
doubling of the number of physical qubits for error correction
Asymmetric Quantum Codes: New Codes from Old
In this paper we extend to asymmetric quantum error-correcting codes (AQECC)
the construction methods, namely: puncturing, extending, expanding, direct sum
and the (u|u + v) construction. By applying these methods, several families of
asymmetric quantum codes can be constructed. Consequently, as an example of
application of quantum code expansion developed here, new families of
asymmetric quantum codes derived from generalized Reed-Muller (GRM) codes,
quadratic residue (QR), Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH), character codes and
affine-invariant codes are constructed.Comment: Accepted for publication Quantum Information Processin
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