1,160 research outputs found

    Implementing a Lifetime Performance Index of Products with a Two-Parameter Rayleigh Distribution Under a Progressively type II Right Censored Sample

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    In manufacturing, quality control is a process that ensures customers receive products free from defects and meet their needs. Process capability analysis has been widely applied in the field of quality control to find out how well a given process meets a set of specification limits. The lifetime performance index \begin {math} C_L ,\end {math} a type of process capability index is used to measure the larger-the-better type quality characteristics.  Under the assumption of Two-Parameter Rayleigh Distribution, this study constructs a maximum likelihood estimator of  \begin {math} C_L \end {math} based on the progressively type II right censored sample. The maximum likelihood estimator of  \begin {math} C_L \end {math} is then utilized to develop the new hypothesis testing procedure. The testing procedure can be employed the testing procedure to determine whether the lifetime of a product adheres to the required level

    Implementing lifetime performance index of products from type-II right - censored data using Lomax distribution

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    Process capability analysis has been widely applied in the manufacturing industry to monitor the performance of industrial processes. The lifetime performance index CL is used to assess the performance and potential of their process, where L is the lower specification limit. In the case of product processing a two-parameter Lomax distribution, the study will apply the transformation technology to construct a maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of CL based on type-II right-censored data. Then, the MLE of the CL is utilized to develop the new hypothesis testing procedure in the condition known as lower specification limit. Finally, we give an example and the Monte Carlo simulation to assess the behavior of the proposed method under the given significance level

    Computational Procedure of Performance Assessment of Lifetime Index of Products for the Weibull Distribution with the Progressive First-Failure-Censored Sampling Plan

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    Process capability analysis has been widely applied in the field of quality control to monitor the performance of industrial processes. In practice, lifetime performance index CL is a popular means to assess the performance and potential of their processes, where L is the lower specification limit. This study will apply the large-sample theory to construct a maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of CL with the progressive first-failure-censored sampling plan under the Weibull distribution. The MLE of CL is then utilized to develop a new hypothesis testing procedure in the condition of known L

    Bayesian testing procedure on the lifetime performance index of products following Chen lifetime distribution based on the progressive type-II censored sample

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    [[abstract]]With the high demands on the quality of high-tech products for consumers, assuring the lifetime performance is a very important task for competitive manufacturing industries. The lifetime performance index CL is frequently used to monitor the larger-the-better lifetime performance of products. This research is related to the topic of asymmetrical probability distributions and applications across disciplines. Chen lifetime distribution with a bathtub shape or increasing failure rate function has many applications in the lifetime data analysis. We derived the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) for CL, and we used this estimator to develop a hypothesis testing procedure of CL under a lower specification limit based on the progressive type-II censored sample. The Bayesian estimator for CL is also derived, and it is used to develop another hypothesis testing procedure. A simulation study is conducted to compare the average confidence levels for two procedures. Finally, one practical example is given to illustrate the implementation of our proposed non-Bayesian and Bayesian testing procedure.[[notice]]補正完

    Inference for the Rayleigh Distribution Based on Progressive Type-II Fuzzy Censored Data

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    Classical statistical analysis of the Rayleigh distribution deals with precise information. However, in real world situations, experimental performance results cannot always be recorded or measured precisely, but each observable event may only be identified with a fuzzy subset of the sample space. Therefore, the conventional procedures used for estimating the Rayleigh distribution parameter will need to be adapted to the new situation. This article discusses different estimation methods for the parameters of the Rayleigh distribution on the basis of a progressively type-II censoring scheme when the available observations are described by means of fuzzy information. They include the maximum likelihood estimation, highest posterior density estimation and method of moments. The estimation procedures are discussed in detail and compared via Monte Carlo simulations in terms of their average biases and mean squared errors. Finally, one real data set is analyzed for illustrative purposes

    Order-statistics-based inferences for censored lifetime data and financial risk analysis

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    This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.This thesis focuses on applying order-statistics-based inferences on lifetime analysis and financial risk measurement. The first problem is raised from fitting the Weibull distribution to progressively censored and accelerated life-test data. A new orderstatistics- based inference is proposed for both parameter and con dence interval estimation. The second problem can be summarised as adopting the inference used in the first problem for fitting the generalised Pareto distribution, especially when sample size is small. With some modifications, the proposed inference is compared with classical methods and several relatively new methods emerged from recent literature. The third problem studies a distribution free approach for forecasting financial volatility, which is essentially the standard deviation of financial returns. Classical models of this approach use the interval between two symmetric extreme quantiles of the return distribution as a proxy of volatility. Two new models are proposed, which use intervals of expected shortfalls and expectiles, instead of interval of quantiles. Different models are compared with empirical stock indices data. Finally, attentions are drawn towards the heteroskedasticity quantile regression. The proposed joint modelling approach, which makes use of the parametric link between the quantile regression and the asymmetric Laplace distribution, can provide estimations of the regression quantile and of the log linear heteroskedastic scale simultaneously. Furthermore, the use of the expectation of the check function as a measure of quantile deviation is discussed

    Computational testing algorithmic procedure of assessment for lifetime performance index of products with weibull distribution under progressive type I interval censoring

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    [[abstract]]The assessing of the lifetime performance is a very important topic in manufacturing or service industries. Process capability indices had been widely used to evaluate the process performance to the continuous improvement of quality and productivity. The lifetimes of products are assumed to have Weibull distribution with a known shape parameter and the larger-the-better lifetime performance index is considered. The maximum likelihood estimator is used to estimate the lifetime performance index based on the progressive type I interval censored sample. The asymptotic distribution of this estimator is also investigated. We use this estimator to develop the new hypothesis testing algorithmic procedure with respect to a lower specification limit. Finally, two practical examples are given to illustrate the use of this testing algorithmic procedure to determine whether the process is capable.[[notice]]補正完

    Inference for the process performance index of products on the basis of power-normal distribution

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    [[abstract]]The process performance index (PPI) can be a simple metric to connect the conforming rate of products. The properties of the PPI have been well studied for the normal distribution and other widely used lifetime distributions, such as the Weibull, Gamma, and Pareto distributions. Assume that the quality characteristic of product follows power-normal distribution. Statistical inference procedures for the PPI are established. The maximum likelihood estimation method for the model parameters and PPI is investigated and the exact Fisher information matrix is derived. We discuss the drawbacks of using the exact Fisher information matrix to obtain the confidence interval of the model parameters. The parametric bootstrap percentile and bootstrap bias-corrected percentile methods are proposed to obtain approximate confidence intervals for the model parameters and PPI. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. One example about the flow width of the resist in the hard-bake process is used for illustration.[[notice]]補正完

    Author Index Volume 231 (2009)

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