Cases of Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Jordan

학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 행정대학원 글로벌행정전공, 2021.8. 김태원.Civic disorders, later known as “The Arab Spring,” erupted in January 2011, spread quickly throughout the Middle East, bringing down strong political regimes that were characterized by the domino effect. This phenomenon raised multiple eyebrows and was soon the topic of every scholastic debate and discussion. Shortly after the political shocks, the arguments ensued to assess the economic shocks of this activity. This concern was not just confined to the immediately affected states but also engulfed the whole region’s impacts. This study analyses the impacts and influence of the Arab Spring with the “Arellano-Bond” dynamic panel estimation using annual data for five Middle East countries ranging from 2005 to 2019. However, this paper explored that the Middle East’s economic growth was more negatively affected by the Arab Spring than the global financial crisis; these results were buttressed by sufficient empirical evidence.이후 2011년 1월 '아랍의 봄'으로 알려졌던 시민 소요가 중동 전역으로 빠르게 확산되면서, 도미노 효과로 강력한 특정 정치체제의 붕괴를 초래하였다. 이 현상은 다중을 놀라게 했고 곧 모든 학문적 논쟁과 토론의 화두가 되었다. 정치적 충격 직후, 이의 경제적 충격을 평가하기 위한 논쟁들이 이어졌다. 이 사건은 직접적으로 영향을 받은 주에만 국한된 것이 아니라 전체 지역에 영향을 주었다. 본 연구는 중동 5개국에 대한 2005년부터 2019년까지의 연간 데이터를 사용하여“Arellano-Bond" 동적 패널 추정을 통해 아랍의 봄의 충격과 영향을 분석한다. 본 연구에서는 중동의 경제성장에 있어 글로벌 금융위기보다 아랍의 봄이 더욱 부정적인 영향을 끼쳤다고 평가했는데, 이러한 결과는 충분한 실증적 증거에 의해 뒷받침되었다.Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1. Regional Background 1 1.2 Socio-Economic Facts 2 1.3 Political History 4 2. Purpose of Research 6 Chapter 2. Literature Review 10 1. Economic Growth 10 2. Political Instability and Economic Growth 13 3. The Arab Spring 16 Chapter 3. Causes of the Arab Spring 22 1. Economic Condition 22 2. Political situation 28 3. Government Performance 31 Chapter 4. Research Methodology 33 1. Research Design 33 2. Data and Empirical Methodology 34 2.1 Research Period and Data Set 34 3.2 Analytical Framework and Methodology 35 3. Operationalization and Conceptualization 38 Chapter 5. Empirical Analysis Findings 41 1. Descriptive Statistics 41 2. Correlation Analysis 48 2.1 Multicollinearity Diagnostics Tests 48 2.2 Intercorrelation Matrix Analysis 51 3. Empirical findings 54 3.1 The Model Robustness 54 3.2 Hypothesis Test and Regression Analysis 56 Chapter 6. Conclusion 60 1. Discussion 60 2. Policy Recommendation 65 3. Limitation of the Study 68 Bibliography 69석

Lanthorn, vol. 5, no. 09, February 15, 1973

Lanthorn is Grand Valley State\u27s student newspaper, published from 1968 to the present

Washington University Magazine, Winter 1990

https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/ad_wumag/1113/thumbnail.jp

Water balances in the Eastern Mediterranean

Meeting: Carleton University / IDRC Workshop on Water in the Eastern Mediterranean, 29-30 Oct. 1998, Ottawa, ON, C