5,577 research outputs found

    Quantum Vorticity at positive temperature for spin systems with continuous symmetry

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    We propose a definition of vorticity at inverse temperature β\beta for Gibbs states in quantum XY or Heisenberg spin systems on the lattice by testing exp[βH]\exp[-\beta H] on a complete set of observables ("one-point functions"). Imposing a compression of Pauli matrices at the boudary, which stands for the classical environment, we perform some numerical simulations on finite lattices in case of XY model, which exhibit usual vortex patterns.Comment: ISQS24, Institute of Physics, Prague, 201

    Quantum vorticity at thermal equilibrium for spins systems with continuous symmetry

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    We propose a definition of vorticity at inverse temperature \beta for Gibbs states in quantum XY spin systems on the lattice by testing \exp[-\beta H] on a complete set of observables ("one-point functions"). We show in particular that it is independent of the choice of a particular basis. Imposing a compression of Pauli matrices at the boudary, which stands for the classical environment, we make some numerical simulations on finite lattices, and exhibit usual vortex patterns.Comment: 4 figure

    Nested Semantics over Finite Trees are Equationally Hard

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    This paper studies nested simulation and nested trace semantics over the language BCCSP, a basic formalism to express finite process behaviour. It is shown that none of these semantics affords finite (in)equational axiomatizations over BCCSP. In particular, for each of the nested semantics studied in this paper, the collection of sound, closed (in)equations over a singleton action set is not finitely based

    K-theory and topological cyclic homology of henselian pairs

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    Given a henselian pair (R,I)(R, I) of commutative rings, we show that the relative KK-theory and relative topological cyclic homology with finite coefficients are identified via the cyclotomic trace KTCK \to \mathrm{TC}. This yields a generalization of the classical Gabber-Gillet-Thomason-Suslin rigidity theorem (for mod nn coefficients, with nn invertible in RR) and McCarthy's theorem on relative KK-theory (when II is nilpotent). We deduce that the cyclotomic trace is an equivalence in large degrees between pp-adic KK-theory and topological cyclic homology for a large class of pp-adic rings. In addition, we show that KK-theory with finite coefficients satisfies continuity for complete noetherian rings which are FF-finite modulo pp. Our main new ingredient is a basic finiteness property of TC\mathrm{TC} with finite coefficients.Comment: 59 pages, revised and final versio

    Entropy and Quantum Kolmogorov Complexity: A Quantum Brudno's Theorem

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    In classical information theory, entropy rate and Kolmogorov complexity per symbol are related by a theorem of Brudno. In this paper, we prove a quantum version of this theorem, connecting the von Neumann entropy rate and two notions of quantum Kolmogorov complexity, both based on the shortest qubit descriptions of qubit strings that, run by a universal quantum Turing machine, reproduce them as outputs.Comment: 26 pages, no figures. Reference to publication added: published in the Communications in Mathematical Physics (http://www.springerlink.com/content/1432-0916/
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