511 research outputs found

    Full two-electron calculations of antiproton collisions with molecular hydrogen

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    Total cross sections for single ionization and excitation of molecular hydrogen by antiproton impact are presented over a wide range of impact energy from 1 keV to 6.5 MeV. A nonpertubative time-dependent close-coupling method is applied to fully treat the correlated dynamics of the electrons. Good agreement is obtained between the present calculations and experimental measurements of single-ionization cross sections at high energies, whereas some discrepancies with the experiment are found around the maximum. The importance of the molecular geometry and a full two-electron description is demonstrated. The present findings provide benchmark results which might be useful for the development of molecular models.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

    Beam-Material Interaction

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    Th is paper is motivated by the growing importance of better understanding of the phenomena and consequences of high- intensity energetic particle beam interactions with accelerator, generic target , and detector components. It reviews the principal physical processes of fast-particle interactions with matter, effects in materials under irradiation, materials response, related to component lifetime and performance, simulation techniques, and methods of mitigating the impact of radiation on the components and envir onment in challenging current and future applicationComment: 28 pages, contribution to the 2014 Joint International Accelerator School: Beam Loss and Accelerator Protection, Newport Beach, CA, USA , 5-14 Nov 201

    Convergent close-coupling approach to antiproton and proton collisions with atomic and molecular targets

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    A semi-classical single-centre convergent close-coupling method for describing antiproton collisions with atomic and molecular targets has been developed. Excitation and ionisation of noble-gas atoms, molecular hydrogen and water molecule by antiproton impact have been investigated. In addition, a semi-classical two-centre convergent close-coupling method has been developed to study collisions of protons with atomic hydrogen including electron capture into bound and continuum states of the projectile. Calculated cross sections are in good agreement with experimental data

    Coordinate-space Faddeev-Hahn-type approach to three-body charge transfer reactions involving exotic particles

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    Low-energy muon-transfer cross sections and rates in collisions of muonic atoms with hydrogen isotopes are calculated using a six-state close-coupling approximation to coordinate-space Faddeev-Hahn-type equations. In the muonic case satisfactory results are obtained for all hydrogen isotopes and the experimentaly observed strong isotopic dependence of transfer rates is also reproduced. A comparison with results of other theoretical and available experimental works is presented. The present model also leads to good transfer cross sections in the well-understood problem of antihydrogen formation in antiproton-positronium collision.Comment: 18 pages REVTeX, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
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