10,170 research outputs found

    Data DNA: The Next Generation of Statistical Metadata

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    Describes the components of a complete statistical metadata system and suggests ways to create and structure metadata for better access and understanding of data sets by diverse users

    Classificatory Theory in Biology

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    publication-status: Acceptedtypes: ArticleAuthor's version of a paper subsequently published in Biological Theory. Please cite the published version by following the DOI link.Scientiļ¬c classiļ¬cation has long been recognized as involving a speciļ¬c style of reasoning and doing research, and as occasionally affecting the development of scientiļ¬c theories. However, the role played by classiļ¬catory activities in generating theories has not been closely investigated within the philosophy of science. I argue that classiļ¬catory systems can themselves become a form of theory, which I call classiļ¬catory theory, when they come to formalize and express the scientiļ¬c signiļ¬cance of the elements being classiļ¬ed. This is particularly evident in some of the classiļ¬cation practices used in contemporary experimental biology, such as bio-ontologies used to classify genomic data and typologies used to classify ā€˜ā€˜normalā€™ā€™ stages of development in developmental biology. In this paper, I explore some characteristics of classiļ¬catory theories and ways in which they differ from other types of scientiļ¬c theories and other components of scientiļ¬c epistemology, such as models and background assumptions.Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC

    The Intrinsic Structure of Quantum Mechanics

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    The wave function in quantum mechanics presents an interesting challenge to our understanding of the physical world. In this paper, I show that the wave function can be understood as four intrinsic relations on physical space. My account has three desirable features that the standard account lacks: (1) it does not refer to any abstract mathematical objects, (2) it is free from the usual arbitrary conventions, and (3) it explains why the wave function has its gauge degrees of freedom, something that are usually put into the theory by hand. Hence, this account has implications for debates in philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of science. First, by removing references to mathematical objects, it provides a framework for nominalizing quantum mechanics. Second, by excising superfluous structure such as overall phase, it reveals the intrinsic structure postulated by quantum mechanics. Moreover, it also removes a major obstacle to "wave function realism.

    Mapping the Indigenous Postcolonial Possibilities of Teacher Preparation

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    In this article, a team of teacher educators collectively think through the many possibilities of how concepts such as decolonization, abolition, and fugitivity intersect with and are taken up by teacher education programs. To do so, we undertook a critical interpretive synthesis of scholarly literature spanning 2000 to 2020 to locate, examine, and organize existing examples of teacher education programs that work to transgress hegemonic colonial models of education. We revisit de Oliveira Andreotti et al.ā€™s social cartography as a framework for comparing the theoretical foundations and social implications of each teacher education program

    An Intrinsic Theory of Quantum Mechanics: Progress in Field's Nominalistic Program, Part I

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    In this paper, I introduce an intrinsic account of the quantum state. This account contains three desirable features that the standard platonistic account lacks: (1) it does not refer to any abstract mathematical objects such as complex numbers, (2) it is independent of the usual arbitrary conventions in the wave function representation, and (3) it explains why the quantum state has its amplitude and phase degrees of freedom. Consequently, this account extends Hartry Fieldā€™s program outlined in Science Without Numbers (1980), responds to David Malamentā€™s long-standing impossibility conjecture (1982), and establishes an important first step towards a genuinely intrinsic and nominalistic account of quantum mechanics. I will also compare the present account to Mark Balaguerā€™s (1996) nominalization of quantum mechanics and discuss how it might bear on the debate about ā€œwave function realism.ā€ In closing, I will suggest some possible ways to extend this account to accommodate spinorial degrees of freedom and a variable number of particles (e.g. for particle creation and annihilation). Along the way, I axiomatize the quantum phase structure as what I shall call a ā€œperiodic difference structureā€ and prove a representation theorem as well as a uniqueness theorem. These formal results could prove fruitful for further investigation into the metaphysics of phase and theoretical structure. (For a more recent version of this paper, please see "The Intrinsic Structure of Quantum Mechanics" available on PhilPapers.

    Poster Presentation

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    Posters are an important part of scholarly and professional communication. In an effort to encourage students at the School of Library & Information Science to be active participants in these types of events, students may participate in an optional student symposium, but they are required to create research posters in their capstone LIS 695. These are helpful resources and recent examples
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