1,995 research outputs found

    Identification of Stochastic Timed Discrete Event Systems with st-IPN

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    [EN] This paper presents amethod for the identification of stochastic timed discrete event systems, based on the analysis of the behavior of the input and output signals, arranged in a timeline. To achieve this goal stochastic timed interpreted Petri nets are defined.These nets link timed discrete event systems modelling with stochastic time modelling. The procedure starts with the observation of the input/output signals; these signals are converted into events, so that the sequence of events is the observed language. This language arrives to an identifier that builds a stochastic timed interpreted Petri net which generates the same language. The identified model is a deterministic generator of the observed language.The identification method also includes an algorithm that determines when the identification process is over.This work was supported by a Grant from the Universidad del Cauca, reference 2.3-31.2/05 2011.Muñoz-Añasco, DM.; Correcher Salvador, A.; García Moreno, E.; Morant Anglada, FJ. (2014). Identification of Stochastic Timed Discrete Event Systems with st-IPN. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2014:1-21. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/835312S1212014Cassandras, C. G., & Lafortune, S. (Eds.). (2008). Introduction to Discrete Event Systems. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-68612-7Yingwei Zhang, Jiayu An, & Chi Ma. (2013). Fault Detection of Non-Gaussian Processes Based on Model Migration. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 21(5), 1517-1526. doi:10.1109/tcst.2012.2217966Ichikawa, A., & Hiraishi, K. (s. f.). Analysis and control of discrete event systems represented by petri nets. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, 115-134. doi:10.1007/bfb0042308Fanti, M. P., Mangini, A. M., & Ukovich, W. (2013). Fault Detection by Labeled Petri Nets in Centralized and Distributed Approaches. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 10(2), 392-404. doi:10.1109/tase.2012.2203596Cabasino, M. P., Giua, A., & Seatzu, C. (2010). Fault detection for discrete event systems using Petri nets with unobservable transitions. Automatica, 46(9), 1531-1539. doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2010.06.013Hu, H., Zhou, M., Li, Z., & Tang, Y. (2013). An Optimization Approach to Improved Petri Net Controller Design for Automated Manufacturing Systems. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 10(3), 772-782. doi:10.1109/tase.2012.2201714Hu, H., Zhou, M., & Li, Z. (2011). Supervisor Optimization for Deadlock Resolution in Automated Manufacturing Systems With Petri Nets. 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    Petri nets for systems and synthetic biology

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    We give a description of a Petri net-based framework for modelling and analysing biochemical pathways, which uni¯es the qualita- tive, stochastic and continuous paradigms. Each perspective adds its con- tribution to the understanding of the system, thus the three approaches do not compete, but complement each other. We illustrate our approach by applying it to an extended model of the three stage cascade, which forms the core of the ERK signal transduction pathway. Consequently our focus is on transient behaviour analysis. We demonstrate how quali- tative descriptions are abstractions over stochastic or continuous descrip- tions, and show that the stochastic and continuous models approximate each other. Although our framework is based on Petri nets, it can be applied more widely to other formalisms which are used to model and analyse biochemical networks

    Analysis of signalling pathways using the prism model checker

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    We describe a new modelling and analysis approach for signal transduction networks in the presence of incomplete data. We illustrate the approach with an example, the RKIP inhibited ERK pathway [1]. Our models are based on high level descriptions of continuous time Markov chains: reactions are modelled as synchronous processes and concentrations are modelled by discrete, abstract quantities. The main advantage of our approach is that using a (continuous time) stochastic logic and the PRISM model checker, we can perform quantitative analysis of queries such as if a concentration reaches a certain level, will it remain at that level thereafter? We also perform standard simulations and compare our results with a traditional ordinary differential equation model. An interesting result is that for the example pathway, only a small number of discrete data values is required to render the simulations practically indistinguishable

    Structural characterization of decomposition in rate-insensitive stochastic Petri nets

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    This paper focuses on stochastic Petri nets that have an equilibrium distribution that is a product form over the number of tokens at the places. We formulate a decomposition result for the class of nets that have a product form solution irrespective of the values of the transition rates. These nets where algebraically characterized by Haddad et al.~as SΠ2S\Pi^2 nets. By providing an intuitive interpretation of this algebraical characterization, and associating state machines to sets of TT-invariants, we obtain a one-to-one correspondence between the marking of the original places and the places of the added state machines. This enables us to show that the subclass of stochastic Petri nets under study can be decomposed into subnets that are identified by sets of its TT-invariants

    Computational Modeling for the Activation Cycle of G-proteins by G-protein-coupled Receptors

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    In this paper, we survey five different computational modeling methods. For comparison, we use the activation cycle of G-proteins that regulate cellular signaling events downstream of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) as a driving example. Starting from an existing Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) model, we implement the G-protein cycle in the stochastic Pi-calculus using SPiM, as Petri-nets using Cell Illustrator, in the Kappa Language using Cellucidate, and in Bio-PEPA using the Bio-PEPA eclipse plug in. We also provide a high-level notation to abstract away from communication primitives that may be unfamiliar to the average biologist, and we show how to translate high-level programs into stochastic Pi-calculus processes and chemical reactions.Comment: In Proceedings MeCBIC 2010, arXiv:1011.005
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