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    Solutions of fractional gas dynamics equation by a new technique

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    [EN] In this paper, a novel technique is formed to obtain the solution of a fractional gas dynamics equation. Some reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces are defined. Reproducing kernel functions of these spaces have been found. Some numerical examples are shown to confirm the efficiency of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space method. The accurate pulchritude of the paper is arisen in its strong implementation of Caputo fractional order time derivative on the classical equations with the success of the highly accurate solutions by the series solutions. Reproducing kernel Hilbert space method is actually capable of reducing the size of the numerical work. Numerical results for different particular cases of the equations are given in the numerical section.This research was partially supported by Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades PGC2018-095896-B-C22 and Generalitat Valenciana PROMETEO/2016/089.Akgül, A.; Cordero Barbero, A.; Torregrosa Sánchez, JR. (2020). Solutions of fractional gas dynamics equation by a new technique. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences. 43(3):1349-1358. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.5950S13491358433Singh, J., Kumar, D., & Kılıçman, A. (2013). Homotopy Perturbation Method for Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation Using Sumudu Transform. Abstract and Applied Analysis, 2013, 1-8. doi:10.1155/2013/934060Momani, S. (2005). Analytic and approximate solutions of the space- and time-fractional telegraph equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 170(2), 1126-1134. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2005.01.009Hajipour, M., Jajarmi, A., Baleanu, D., & Sun, H. (2019). On an accurate discretization of a variable-order fractional reaction-diffusion equation. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 69, 119-133. doi:10.1016/j.cnsns.2018.09.004Meng, R., Yin, D., & Drapaca, C. S. (2019). Variable-order fractional description of compression deformation of amorphous glassy polymers. 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Advances in Difference Equations, 2018(1). doi:10.1186/s13662-018-1680-1Kumar, D., Singh, J., Tanwar, K., & Baleanu, D. (2019). A new fractional exothermic reactions model having constant heat source in porous media with power, exponential and Mittag-Leffler laws. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 138, 1222-1227. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.04.094Kumar, D., Singh, J., Al Qurashi, M., & Baleanu, D. (2019). A new fractional SIRS-SI malaria disease model with application of vaccines, antimalarial drugs, and spraying. Advances in Difference Equations, 2019(1). doi:10.1186/s13662-019-2199-9Kumar, D., Singh, J., Purohit, S. D., & Swroop, R. (2019). A hybrid analytical algorithm for nonlinear fractional wave-like equations. Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena, 14(3), 304. doi:10.1051/mmnp/2018063Kumar, D., Tchier, F., Singh, J., & Baleanu, D. (2018). An Efficient Computational Technique for Fractal Vehicular Traffic Flow. Entropy, 20(4), 259. doi:10.3390/e20040259Goswami, A., Singh, J., Kumar, D., & Sushila. (2019). An efficient analytical approach for fractional equal width equations describing hydro-magnetic waves in cold plasma. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 524, 563-575. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2019.04.058Mohyud-Din, S. T., Bibi, S., Ahmed, N., & Khan, U. (2018). Some exact solutions of the nonlinear space–time fractional differential equations. Waves in Random and Complex Media, 29(4), 645-664. doi:10.1080/17455030.2018.1462541Momani, S., & Shawagfeh, N. (2006). Decomposition method for solving fractional Riccati differential equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 182(2), 1083-1092. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2006.05.008Hashim, I., Abdulaziz, O., & Momani, S. (2009). Homotopy analysis method for fractional IVPs. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14(3), 674-684. doi:10.1016/j.cnsns.2007.09.014Yıldırım, A. (2010). He’s homotopy perturbation method for solving the space- and time-fractional telegraph equations. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 87(13), 2998-3006. doi:10.1080/00207160902874653Momani, S., & Odibat, Z. (2007). Numerical comparison of methods for solving linear differential equations of fractional order. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 31(5), 1248-1255. doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2005.10.068Rida, S. Z., El-Sayed, A. M. A., & Arafa, A. A. M. (2010). On the solutions of time-fractional reaction–diffusion equations. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 15(12), 3847-3854. doi:10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.02.007Machado, J. A. T., & Mata, M. E. (2014). A fractional perspective to the bond graph modelling of world economies. Nonlinear Dynamics, 80(4), 1839-1852. doi:10.1007/s11071-014-1334-0Raja Balachandar, S., Krishnaveni, K., Kannan, K., & Venkatesh, S. G. (2018). Analytical Solution for Fractional Gas Dynamics Equation. National Academy Science Letters, 42(1), 51-57. doi:10.1007/s40009-018-0662-xWang, Y.-L., Liu, Y., Li, Z., & zhang, H. (2018). Numerical solution of integro-differential equations of high-order Fredholm by the simplified reproducing kernel method. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 96(3), 585-593. doi:10.1080/00207160.2018.1455091Gumah, G. N., Naser, M. F. M., Al-Smadi, M., & Al-Omari, S. K. (2018). Application of reproducing kernel Hilbert space method for solving second-order fuzzy Volterra integro-differential equations. Advances in Difference Equations, 2018(1). doi:10.1186/s13662-018-1937-8Al-Smadi, M. (2018). Simplified iterative reproducing kernel method for handling time-fractional BVPs with error estimation. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9(4), 2517-2525. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2017.04.006Kashkari, B. S. H., & Syam, M. I. (2018). Reproducing Kernel Method for Solving Nonlinear Fractional Fredholm Integrodifferential Equation. 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    A new approach for solving nonlinear Thomas-Fermi equation based on fractional order of rational Bessel functions

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    In this paper, the fractional order of rational Bessel functions collocation method (FRBC) to solve Thomas-Fermi equation which is defined in the semi-infinite domain and has singularity at x=0x = 0 and its boundary condition occurs at infinity, have been introduced. We solve the problem on semi-infinite domain without any domain truncation or transformation of the domain of the problem to a finite domain. This approach at first, obtains a sequence of linear differential equations by using the quasilinearization method (QLM), then at each iteration solves it by FRBC method. To illustrate the reliability of this work, we compare the numerical results of the present method with some well-known results in other to show that the new method is accurate, efficient and applicable

    A fractional B-spline collocation method for the numerical solution of fractional predator-prey models

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    We present a collocation method based on fractional B-splines for the solution of fractional differential problems. The key-idea is to use the space generated by the fractional B-splines, i.e., piecewise polynomials of noninteger degree, as approximating space. Then, in the collocation step the fractional derivative of the approximating function is approximated accurately and efficiently by an exact differentiation rule that involves the generalized finite difference operator. To show the effectiveness of the method for the solution of nonlinear dynamical systems of fractional order, we solved the fractional Lotka-Volterra model and a fractional predator-pray model with variable coefficients. The numerical tests show that the method we proposed is accurate while keeping a low computational cost

    Diffusive approximation of a time-fractional Burger's equation in nonlinear acoustics

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    A fractional time derivative is introduced into the Burger's equation to model losses of nonlinear waves. This term amounts to a time convolution product, which greatly penalizes the numerical modeling. A diffusive representation of the fractional derivative is adopted here, replacing this nonlocal operator by a continuum of memory variables that satisfy local-in-time ordinary differential equations. Then a quadrature formula yields a system of local partial differential equations, well-suited to numerical integration. The determination of the quadrature coefficients is crucial to ensure both the well-posedness of the system and the computational efficiency of the diffusive approximation. For this purpose, optimization with constraint is shown to be a very efficient strategy. Strang splitting is used to solve successively the hyperbolic part by a shock-capturing scheme, and the diffusive part exactly. Numerical experiments are proposed to assess the efficiency of the numerical modeling, and to illustrate the effect of the fractional attenuation on the wave propagation.Comment: submitted to Siam SIA
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