590 research outputs found
Service Migration from Cloud to Multi-tier Fog Nodes for Multimedia Dissemination with QoE Support.
A wide range of multimedia services is expected to be offered for mobile users via various wireless access networks. Even the integration of Cloud Computing in such networks does not support an adequate Quality of Experience (QoE) in areas with high demands for multimedia contents. Fog computing has been conceptualized to facilitate the deployment of new services that cloud computing cannot provide, particularly those demanding QoE guarantees. These services are provided using fog nodes located at the network edge, which is capable of virtualizing their functions/applications. Service migration from the cloud to fog nodes can be actuated by request patterns and the timing issues. To the best of our knowledge, existing works on fog computing focus on architecture and fog node deployment issues. In this article, we describe the operational impacts and benefits associated with service migration from the cloud to multi-tier fog computing for video distribution with QoE support. Besides that, we perform the evaluation of such service migration of video services. Finally, we present potential research challenges and trends
Experimental SDN Control Solutions for Automatic Operations and Management of 5G Services in a Fixed Mobile Converged Packet-Optical Network
5G networks will impose network operators to
accommodate services demanding heterogeneous and stringent
requirements in terms of increased bandwidth, reduced latency,
higher availability, etc. as well as enabling emerging capabilities
such as slicing. Operators will be then forced to make notable
investments in their infrastructure but the revenue is not
envisaged to be proportional. Thereby, operators are seeking for
more cost-effective solutions to keep their competitiveness. An
appealing solution is to integrate all (broadband) services
including both fixed and mobile in a convergent way. This is
referred to as Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC). FMC allows
seamlessly serving any kind of access service over the same
network infrastructure (access, aggregation and core) and relying
on common set of control and operation functions. To this end,
FMC leverages the benefits provided by Software Defined
Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV).
First, we discuss some of the explored FMC solutions and
technologies, from both structural and functional perspectives
Next, focusing on a Multi-Layer (Packet and Optical) Aggregation
Network, we report two implemented and experimentally
validated SDN/NFV orchestration architectures providing feasibleThis work has been partially funded by the Spanish Ministry
MINECO projects DESTELLO (TEC2015-69256-R) and 5G-REFINE
(TEC2017-88373-R), and the EU H2020 5G TRANSFORMER project
(grant no. 761536)
NFV Based Gateways for Virtualized Wireless Sensors Networks: A Case Study
Virtualization enables the sharing of a same wireless sensor network (WSN) by
multiple applications. However, in heterogeneous environments, virtualized
wireless sensor networks (VWSN) raises new challenges such as the need for
on-the-fly, dynamic, elastic and scalable provisioning of gateways. Network
Functions Virtualization (NFV) is an emerging paradigm that can certainly aid
in tackling these new challenges. It leverages standard virtualization
technology to consolidate special-purpose network elements on top of commodity
hardware. This article presents a case study on NFV based gateways for VWSNs.
In the study, a VWSN gateway provider, operates and manages an NFV based
infrastructure. We use two different brands of wireless sensors. The NFV
infrastructure makes possible the dynamic, elastic and scalable deployment of
gateway modules in this heterogeneous VWSN environment. The prototype built
with Openstack as platform is described
A service-oriented approach for dynamic chaining of virtual network functions over multi-provider software-defined networks
Emerging technologies such as Software-Defined Networks (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) promise to address cost reduction and flexibility in network operation while enabling innovative network service delivery models. However, operational network service delivery solutions still need to be developed that actually exploit these technologies, especially at the multi-provider level. Indeed, the implementation of network functions as software running over a virtualized infrastructure and provisioned on a service basis let one envisage an ecosystem of network services that are dynamically and flexibly assembled by orchestrating Virtual Network Functions even across different provider domains, thereby coping with changeable user and service requirements and context conditions. In this paper we propose an approach that adopts Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) technology-agnostic architectural guidelines in the design of a solution for orchestrating and dynamically chaining Virtual Network Functions. We discuss how SOA, NFV, and SDN may complement each other in realizing dynamic network function chaining through service composition specification, service selection, service delivery, and placement tasks. Then, we describe the architecture of a SOA-inspired NFV orchestrator, which leverages SDN-based network control capabilities to address an effective delivery of elastic chains of Virtual Network Functions. Preliminary results of prototype implementation and testing activities are also presented. The benefits for Network Service Providers are also described that derive from the adaptive network service provisioning in a multi-provider environment through the orchestration of computing and networking services to provide end users with an enhanced service experience
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