391 research outputs found
Modularity, Atomicity and States in Archimedean Lattice Effect Algebras
Effect algebras are a generalization of many structures which arise in
quantum physics and in mathematical economics. We show that, in every modular
Archimedean atomic lattice effect algebra that is not an orthomodular
lattice there exists an -continuous state on , which is
subadditive. Moreover, we show properties of finite and compact elements of
such lattice effect algebras
Motivations and Physical Aims of Algebraic QFT
We present illustrations which show the usefulness of algebraic QFT. In
particular in low-dimensional QFT, when Lagrangian quantization does not exist
or is useless (e.g. in chiral conformal theories), the algebraic method is
beginning to reveal its strength.Comment: 40 pages of LateX, additional remarks resulting from conversations
and mail contents, removal of typographical error
`Iconoclastic', Categorical Quantum Gravity
This is a two-part, `2-in-1' paper. In Part I, the introductory talk at
`Glafka--2004: Iconoclastic Approaches to Quantum Gravity' international
theoretical physics conference is presented in paper form (without references).
In Part II, the more technical talk, originally titled ``Abstract Differential
Geometric Excursion to Classical and Quantum Gravity'', is presented in paper
form (with citations). The two parts are closely entwined, as Part I makes
general motivating remarks for Part II.Comment: 34 pages, in paper form 2 talks given at ``Glafka--2004: Iconoclastic
Approaches to Quantum Gravity'' international theoretical physics conference,
Athens, Greece (summer 2004
Modularity, Atomicity and States in Archimedean Lattice Effect Algebras
Effect algebras are a generalization of many structures which arise in quantum physics and in mathematical economics. We show that, in every modular Archimedean atomic lattice effect algebra E that is not an orthomodular lattice there exists an (o)-continuous state ω on E, which is subadditive. Moreover, we show properties of finite and compact elements of such lattice effect algebras
String theory and the crisis of particle physics II or the ascent of metaphoric arguments
This is a completely reformulated presentation of a previous paper with the
same title; this time with a much stronger emphasis on conceptual aspects of
string theory and a detailed review of its already more than four decades
lasting history within a broader context, including some little-known details.
Although there have been several books and essays on the sociological impact
and its philosophical implications, there is yet no serious attempt to
scrutinize its claims about particle physics using the powerful conceptual
arsenal of contemporary local quantum physics. I decided to leave the previous
first version on the arXiv because it may be interesting to the reader to
notice the change of viewpoint and the reason behind it. Other reasons for
preventing my first version to go into print and to rewrite it in such a way
that its content complies with my different actual viewpoint can be found at
the end of the article. The central message, contained in sections 5 and 6, is
that string theory is not what string theorists think and claim it is. The
widespread acceptance of a theory whose interpretation has been obtained by
metaphoric reasoning had a corroding influence on the rest of particle physics
theory as will be illustrated in several concrete cases. The work is dedicated
to the memory of Juergen Ehlers with whom I shared many critical ideas, but
their formulation in this essay is fully within my responsibility.Comment: A dedication and an epilog to the memory of Juergen Ehlers. Extension
of the the last two sections, removal of typos and changes in formulation, 68
pages late
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