2,625 research outputs found
A survey of self organisation in future cellular networks
This article surveys the literature over the period of the last decade on the emerging field of self organisation as applied to wireless cellular communication networks. Self organisation has been extensively studied and applied in adhoc networks, wireless sensor networks and autonomic computer networks; however in the context of wireless cellular networks, this is the first attempt to put in perspective the various efforts in form of a tutorial/survey. We provide a comprehensive survey of the existing literature, projects and standards in self organising cellular networks. Additionally, we also aim to present a clear understanding of this active research area, identifying a clear taxonomy and guidelines for design of self organising mechanisms. We compare strength and weakness of existing solutions and highlight the key research areas for further development. This paper serves as a guide and a starting point for anyone willing to delve into research on self organisation in wireless cellular communication networks
Decentralized Fair Scheduling in Two-Hop Relay-Assisted Cognitive OFDMA Systems
In this paper, we consider a two-hop relay-assisted cognitive downlink OFDMA
system (named as secondary system) dynamically accessing a spectrum licensed to
a primary network, thereby improving the efficiency of spectrum usage. A
cluster-based relay-assisted architecture is proposed for the secondary system,
where relay stations are employed for minimizing the interference to the users
in the primary network and achieving fairness for cell-edge users. Based on
this architecture, an asymptotically optimal solution is derived for jointly
controlling data rates, transmission power, and subchannel allocation to
optimize the average weighted sum goodput where the proportional fair
scheduling (PFS) is included as a special case. This solution supports
decentralized implementation, requires small communication overhead, and is
robust against imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT)
and sensing measurement. The proposed solution achieves significant throughput
gains and better user-fairness compared with the existing designs. Finally, we
derived a simple and asymptotically optimal scheduling solution as well as the
associated closed-form performance under the proportional fair scheduling for a
large number of users. The system throughput is shown to be
, where is the
number of users in one cluster, is the number of subchannels and is
the active probability of primary users.Comment: 29 pages, 9 figures, IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN SIGNAL
PROCESSIN
Leveraging user equipment for radio access network augmentation
Along the successive generations, mobile network infrastructure deployments have required continuous expansion and upgrades to respond to the ever increasing traffic demand. At the same time, user equipment (UE) has evolved with the introduction of powerful and advanced communication and computational capabilities. Moreover, several industrial initiatives are promoting the principles of RAN disaggregation through the split of RAN functionalities among multiple interoperable components in contrast to traditional monolithic solutions. Embracing these trends, this paper presents the vision of a Beyond 5G (B5G) scenario where the UE takes a more active role in the communication service provisioning and is used to augment the RAN infrastructure as a source of distributed capacity and network intelligence. This is expected to bring benefits for Mobile Network Operators by reducing the number of base stations to deploy and by providing the RAN with a new degree of flexibility for smartly and dynamically adapting the RAN to the specific needs. In this direction, after discussing the main enabling technologies of the envisaged RAN augmentation concept, this paper presents a simulation-based assessment to quantify the performance improvements and the achievable savings in terms of infrastructure deployment.This paper is part of ARTIST project (ref. PID2020- 115104RB-I00) funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
Joint Multi-Cell Resource Allocation Using Pure Binary-Integer Programming for LTE Uplink
Due to high system capacity requirement, 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) is
likely to adopt frequency reuse factor 1 at the cost of suffering severe
inter-cell interference (ICI). One of combating ICI strategies is network
cooperation of resource allocation (RA). For LTE uplink RA, requiring all the
subcarriers to be allocated adjacently complicates the RA problem greatly. This
paper investigates the joint multi-cell RA problem for LTE uplink. We model the
uplink RA and ICI mitigation problem using pure binary-integer programming
(BIP), with integrative consideration of all users' channel state information
(CSI). The advantage of the pure BIP model is that it can be solved by
branch-and-bound search (BBS) algorithm or other BIP solving algorithms, rather
than resorting to exhaustive search. The system-level simulation results show
that it yields 14.83% and 22.13% gains over single-cell optimal RA in average
spectrum efficiency and 5th percentile of user throughput, respectively.Comment: Accepted to IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Seoul,
Korea, May, 201
Linear Precoders for Non-Regenerative Asymmetric Two-way Relaying in Cellular Systems
Two-way relaying (TWR) reduces the spectral-efficiency loss caused in
conventional half-duplex relaying. TWR is possible when two nodes exchange data
simultaneously through a relay. In cellular systems, data exchange between base
station (BS) and users is usually not simultaneous e.g., a user (TUE) has
uplink data to transmit during multiple access (MAC) phase, but does not have
downlink data to receive during broadcast (BC) phase. This non-simultaneous
data exchange will reduce TWR to spectrally-inefficient conventional
half-duplex relaying. With infrastructure relays, where multiple users
communicate through a relay, a new transmission protocol is proposed to recover
the spectral loss. The BC phase following the MAC phase of TUE is now used by
the relay to transmit downlink data to another user (RUE). RUE will not be able
to cancel the back-propagating interference. A structured precoder is designed
at the multi-antenna relay to cancel this interference. With multiple-input
multiple-output (MIMO) nodes, the proposed precoder also triangulates the
compound MAC and BC phase MIMO channels. The channel triangulation reduces the
weighted sum-rate optimization to power allocation problem, which is then cast
as a geometric program. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the
proposed protocol over conventional solutions.Comment: 30 pages, 7 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless
Communication
Separation Framework: An Enabler for Cooperative and D2D Communication for Future 5G Networks
Soaring capacity and coverage demands dictate that future cellular networks
need to soon migrate towards ultra-dense networks. However, network
densification comes with a host of challenges that include compromised energy
efficiency, complex interference management, cumbersome mobility management,
burdensome signaling overheads and higher backhaul costs. Interestingly, most
of the problems, that beleaguer network densification, stem from legacy
networks' one common feature i.e., tight coupling between the control and data
planes regardless of their degree of heterogeneity and cell density.
Consequently, in wake of 5G, control and data planes separation architecture
(SARC) has recently been conceived as a promising paradigm that has potential
to address most of aforementioned challenges. In this article, we review
various proposals that have been presented in literature so far to enable SARC.
More specifically, we analyze how and to what degree various SARC proposals
address the four main challenges in network densification namely: energy
efficiency, system level capacity maximization, interference management and
mobility management. We then focus on two salient features of future cellular
networks that have not yet been adapted in legacy networks at wide scale and
thus remain a hallmark of 5G, i.e., coordinated multipoint (CoMP), and
device-to-device (D2D) communications. After providing necessary background on
CoMP and D2D, we analyze how SARC can particularly act as a major enabler for
CoMP and D2D in context of 5G. This article thus serves as both a tutorial as
well as an up to date survey on SARC, CoMP and D2D. Most importantly, the
article provides an extensive outlook of challenges and opportunities that lie
at the crossroads of these three mutually entangled emerging technologies.Comment: 28 pages, 11 figures, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 201
- …