3,260 research outputs found

    Debates—Stochastic subsurface hydrology from theory to practice: why stochastic modeling has not yet permeated into practitioners?

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    This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [Sanchez-Vila, X., and D. Fernàndez-Garcia (2016), Debates—Stochastic subsurface hydrology from theory to practice: Why stochastic modeling has not yet permeated into practitioners?, Water Resour. Res., 52, 9246–9258, doi:10.1002/2016WR019302], which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2016WR019302/abstract. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-ArchivingWe address modern topics of stochastic hydrogeology from their potential relevance to real modeling efforts at the field scale. While the topics of stochastic hydrogeology and numerical modeling have become routine in hydrogeological studies, nondeterministic models have not yet permeated into practitioners. We point out a number of limitations of stochastic modeling when applied to real applications and comment on the reasons why stochastic models fail to become an attractive alternative for practitioners. We specifically separate issues corresponding to flow, conservative transport, and reactive transport. The different topics addressed are emphasis on process modeling, need for upscaling parameters and governing equations, relevance of properly accounting for detailed geological architecture in hydrogeological modeling, and specific challenges of reactive transport. We end up by concluding that the main responsible for nondeterministic models having not yet permeated in industry can be fully attributed to researchers in stochastic hydrogeology.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

    Application of upscaling methods for fluid flow and mass transport in multi-scale heterogeneous media : A critical review

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    Physical and biogeochemical heterogeneity dramatically impacts fluid flow and reactive solute transport behaviors in geological formations across scales. From micro pores to regional reservoirs, upscaling has been proven to be a valid approach to estimate large-scale parameters by using data measured at small scales. Upscaling has considerable practical importance in oil and gas production, energy storage, carbon geologic sequestration, contamination remediation, and nuclear waste disposal. This review covers, in a comprehensive manner, the upscaling approaches available in the literature and their applications on various processes, such as advection, dispersion, matrix diffusion, sorption, and chemical reactions. We enclose newly developed approaches and distinguish two main categories of upscaling methodologies, deterministic and stochastic. Volume averaging, one of the deterministic methods, has the advantage of upscaling different kinds of parameters and wide applications by requiring only a few assumptions with improved formulations. Stochastic analytical methods have been extensively developed but have limited impacts in practice due to their requirement for global statistical assumptions. With rapid improvements in computing power, numerical solutions have become more popular for upscaling. In order to tackle complex fluid flow and transport problems, the working principles and limitations of these methods are emphasized. Still, a large gap exists between the approach algorithms and real-world applications. To bridge the gap, an integrated upscaling framework is needed to incorporate in the current upscaling algorithms, uncertainty quantification techniques, data sciences, and artificial intelligence to acquire laboratory and field-scale measurements and validate the upscaled models and parameters with multi-scale observations in future geo-energy research.© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)This work was jointly supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018YFC1800900 ), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 41972249 , 41772253 , 51774136 ), the Program for Jilin University (JLU) Science and Technology Innovative Research Team (No. 2019TD-35 ), Graduate Innovation Fund of Jilin University (No: 101832020CX240 ), Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China ( D2017508099 ), and the Program of Education Department of Hebei Province ( QN219320 ). Additional funding was provided by the Engineering Research Center of Geothermal Resources Development Technology and Equipment , Ministry of Education, China.fi=vertaisarvioitu|en=peerReviewed

    A Stochastic Model for Hydrodynamic Dispersion

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    In this chapter we develop one dimensional model without resorting to Fickian assumptions and discuss the methods of estimating the parameters. As of many contracted description of a natural phenomena the model presented in this chapter has its weaknesses. But we model the fluctuation of the solute velocity due to porous structure and incorporate the fluctuation in the mass conservation of solute. Then we need to characterise the fluctuations so that we can relate them to the porous structure

    Ecuaciones diferenciales fraccionarias y problemas inversos.

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    DiagramasOur goal is the study of identification problems in the framework of transport equations with fractional derivatives. We consider time fractional diffusion equations and space fractional advection dispersion equations. The majority of inverse problems are ill-posed and require regularization. In this thesis we implement one and two dimensional discrete mollification as regularization procedures. The main original results are located in chapters 4 and 5 but chapter 2 and the appendices contain other material studied for the thesis, including several original proofs. The selected software tool is MATLAB and all the routines for numerical examples are original. Thus, the routines are part of the original results of the thesis. Chapters 1, 2 and 3 are introductions to the thesis, inverse problems and fractional derivatives respectively. They are survey chapters written specifically for this thesis.Nuestro objetivo es el estudio de problemas de identificación en el marco de ecuaciones de transporte con derivadas fraccionarias. Consideramos ecuaciones difusivas con derivada temporal fraccionaria y ecuaciones de advección dispersión con derivada espacial fraccionaria. La mayoría de los problemas inversos son mal condicionados y requieren regularización. En esta tesis implementamos procedimientos de regularización basados en molificación discreta en una y dos dimensiones. Los principales resultados originales se encuentran en los capítulos 4 y 5 pero el capítulo 2 y los apéndices contienen material adicional estudiado para la tesis incluídas varias demostra- ciones originales. La herramienta de software escogida es MATLAB y todas las rutinas para los ejemplos numéricos son originales, de manera que las rutinas son parte de los resultados originales de la tesis. Los capítulos 1, 2 y 3 son introductorios a la tesis, a los problemas inversos y a las derivadas fraccionarias respectivamente. Se trata de capítulos monográficos escritos especialmente para esta tesis. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Convocatoria 647 de ColcienciasDoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias - MatemáticasAnálisis Numéric
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