52,829 research outputs found
Gossip Algorithms for Distributed Signal Processing
Gossip algorithms are attractive for in-network processing in sensor networks
because they do not require any specialized routing, there is no bottleneck or
single point of failure, and they are robust to unreliable wireless network
conditions. Recently, there has been a surge of activity in the computer
science, control, signal processing, and information theory communities,
developing faster and more robust gossip algorithms and deriving theoretical
performance guarantees. This article presents an overview of recent work in the
area. We describe convergence rate results, which are related to the number of
transmitted messages and thus the amount of energy consumed in the network for
gossiping. We discuss issues related to gossiping over wireless links,
including the effects of quantization and noise, and we illustrate the use of
gossip algorithms for canonical signal processing tasks including distributed
estimation, source localization, and compression.Comment: Submitted to Proceedings of the IEEE, 29 page
Interference in Poisson Networks with Isotropically Distributed Nodes
Practical wireless networks are finite, and hence non-stationary with nodes
typically non-homo-geneously deployed over the area. This leads to a
location-dependent performance and to boundary effects which are both often
neglected in network modeling. In this work, interference in networks with
nodes distributed according to an isotropic but not necessarily stationary
Poisson point process (PPP) are studied. The resulting link performance is
precisely characterized as a function of (i) an arbitrary receiver location and
of (ii) an arbitrary isotropic shape of the spatial distribution. Closed-form
expressions for the first moment and the Laplace transform of the interference
are derived for the path loss exponents and , and simple
bounds are derived for other cases. The developed model is applied to practical
problems in network analysis: for instance, the accuracy loss due to neglecting
border effects is shown to be undesirably high within transition regions of
certain deployment scenarios. Using a throughput metric not relying on the
stationarity of the spatial node distribution, the spatial throughput locally
around a given node is characterized.Comment: This work was presented in part at ISIT 201
Modeling Heterogeneous Network Interference Using Poisson Point Processes
Cellular systems are becoming more heterogeneous with the introduction of low
power nodes including femtocells, relays, and distributed antennas.
Unfortunately, the resulting interference environment is also becoming more
complicated, making evaluation of different communication strategies
challenging in both analysis and simulation. Leveraging recent applications of
stochastic geometry to analyze cellular systems, this paper proposes to analyze
downlink performance in a fixed-size cell, which is inscribed within a weighted
Voronoi cell in a Poisson field of interferers. A nearest out-of-cell
interferer, out-of-cell interferers outside a guard region, and cross-tier
interference are included in the interference calculations. Bounding the
interference power as a function of distance from the cell center, the total
interference is characterized through its Laplace transform. An equivalent
marked process is proposed for the out-of-cell interference under additional
assumptions. To facilitate simplified calculations, the interference
distribution is approximated using the Gamma distribution with second order
moment matching. The Gamma approximation simplifies calculation of the success
probability and average rate, incorporates small-scale and large-scale fading,
and works with co-tier and cross-tier interference. Simulations show that the
proposed model provides a flexible way to characterize outage probability and
rate as a function of the distance to the cell edge.Comment: Submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, July 2012,
Revised December 201
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