271 research outputs found

    Multi crteria decision making and its applications : a literature review

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    This paper presents current techniques used in Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and their applications. Two basic approaches for MCDM, namely Artificial Intelligence MCDM (AIMCDM) and Classical MCDM (CMCDM) are discussed and investigated. Recent articles from international journals related to MCDM are collected and analyzed to find which approach is more common than the other in MCDM. Also, which area these techniques are applied to. Those articles are appearing in journals for the year 2008 only. This paper provides evidence that currently, both AIMCDM and CMCDM are equally common in MCDM

    New closeness coefficients for fuzzy similarity based fuzzy TOPSIS: an approach combining fuzzy entropy and multidistance

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    This paper introduces new closeness coefficients for fuzzy similarity based TOPSIS. The new closeness coefficients are based on multidistance or fuzzy entropy, are able to take into consideration the level of similarity between analysed criteria, and can be used to account for the consistency or homogeneity of, for example, performance measuring criteria. The commonly known OWA operator is used in the aggregation process over the fuzzy similarity values. A range of orness values is considered in creating a fuzzy overall ranking for each object, after which the fuzzy rankings are ordered to find a final linear ranking. The presented method is numerically applied to a research and development project selection problem and the effect of using two new closeness coefficients based on multidistance and fuzzy entropy is numerically illustrated

    Critical review of multi-criteria decision aid methods in conceptual design phases: application to the development of a solar collector structure

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    At each stage of the product development process, the designers are facing an important task which consists of decision making. Two cases are observed: the problem of concept selection in conceptual design phases and, the problem of pre-dimensioning once concept choices are made. Making decisions in conceptual design phases on a sound basis is one of the most difficult challenges in engineering design, especially when innovative concepts are introduced. On the one hand, designers deal with imprecise data about design alternatives. On the other hand, design objectives and requirements are usually not clear in these phases. The greatest opportunities to reduce product life cycle costs usually occur during the first conceptual design phases. The need for reliable multi-criteria decision aid (MCDA) methods is thus greatest at early conceptual design phases. Various MCDA methods are proposed in the literature. The main criticism of these methods is that they usually yield different results for the same problem [22,23,25]. In this work, an analysis of six MCDA methods (weighed sum, weighted product, Kim & Lin, compromise programming, TOPSIS, and ELECTRE I) was conducted. Our analysis was performed via an industrial case of solar collector structure development. The objective is to define the most appropriate MCDA methods in term of three criteria: (i) the consistency of the results, (ii) the ease of understanding and, (iii) the adaptation of the decision type. The results show that TOPSIS is the most consistent MCDA method in our case

    Decision making in the manufacturing environment using the technique of precise order preference

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    Wrong decisions in manufacturing systems can jeopardize the continuity of production and reduce productivity and efficiency. The ref ore, it is ess ential to mak e the rig ht dec isions in solving the problems encountered in manufacturing environments. In the literature, there are many methods developed to be used in solving decision-making problems. The results of different methods used in solving the same problem are different from each other. Thus, the rankings obtained by the different methods to solve the same decision-making problem in the manufacturing environment are different. Different rankings obtained for the same problem cause inconsistencies and it is not easy to determine which sort of order is better. In this study, the use ofthe technique ofprecise order preference (TPOP) is proposed to solve the decision-making problems in manufacturing systems. Three case studies a re p resented t o illustrate the use o f the TPOP method to solve decision-making problems in manufacturing systems. The c ase studies show that the TPOP method can be used easily to solve decision-making problems in manufacturing systems. Furthermore, the consistencies of the multi-criteria decision-making methods used in this study are analyzed using Spearman's correlation coefficient values. TPOP method has the highest Spearman's correlation value for three case studies

    Intuitionistic linguistic multi-attribute decision making algorithm based on integrated distance measure

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    This study aims to integrate the intuitionistic linguistic multi-attribute decision making (MADM) method which builds upon an integrated distance measure into supplier evaluation and selection problems. More specifically, an intuitionistic linguistic integrated distance measure based on ordered weighted averaging operator (OWA) and weighted average approach is presented and applied. The desirable characteristics and families of the developed distance operator are further explored. In addition, based on the proposed distance measure, a supplier selection problem for an automobile factory is used to test the practicality of its framework. The effectiveness and applicability of the presented framework for supplier selection are examined by carrying comparative analysis against the existing techniques of aggregation
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