An improved adaptive genetic algorithm for image segmentation and vision alignment used in microelectronic bonding

In order to improve the precision and efficiency of microelectronic bonding, this paper presents an improved adaptive genetic algorithm (IAGA) for the image segmentation and vision alignment of the solder joints in the microelectronic chips. The maximum between-cluster variance (OTSU) threshold segmentation method was adopted for the image segmentation of microchips, and the IAGA was introduced to the threshold segmentation considering the features of the images. The performance of the image segmentation was investigated by computational and experimental tests. The results show that the IAGA has faster convergence and better global optimality compared with standard genetic algorithm (SGA), and the quality of the segmented images becomes better by using the OTSU threshold segmentation method based on IAGA. On the basis of moment invariant approach, the microvision alignment was realized. Experiments were carried out to implement the microvision alignment of the solder joints in the microelectronic chips, and the results indicate that there are no alignment failures using the OTSU threshold segmentation method based on IAGA, which is superior to the OTSU method based on SGA in improving the precision and speed of the vision alignments

Applications of Improved Ant Colony Optimization Clustering Algorithm in Image Segmentation

When expressing the data feature extraction of the interesting objectives, image segmentation is to transform the data set of the features of the original image into more tight and general data set. This paper explores the image segmentation technology based on ant colony optimization clustering algorithm and proposes an improved ant colony clustering algorithm (ACCA). It improves and analyzes the computational formula of the similarity function and improves parameter selection and setting by setting ant clustering rules. Through this algorithm, it can not only accelerate the clustering speed, but it can also have a better clustering partitioning result. The experimental result shows that the method of this paper is better than the original OTSU image segmentation method in accuracy, rapidity and stability

Fuzzy-based Propagation of Prior Knowledge to Improve Large-Scale Image Analysis Pipelines

Many automatically analyzable scientific questions are well-posed and offer a variety of information about the expected outcome a priori. Although often being neglected, this prior knowledge can be systematically exploited to make automated analysis operations sensitive to a desired phenomenon or to evaluate extracted content with respect to this prior knowledge. For instance, the performance of processing operators can be greatly enhanced by a more focused detection strategy and the direct information about the ambiguity inherent in the extracted data. We present a new concept for the estimation and propagation of uncertainty involved in image analysis operators. This allows using simple processing operators that are suitable for analyzing large-scale 3D+t microscopy images without compromising the result quality. On the foundation of fuzzy set theory, we transform available prior knowledge into a mathematical representation and extensively use it enhance the result quality of various processing operators. All presented concepts are illustrated on a typical bioimage analysis pipeline comprised of seed point detection, segmentation, multiview fusion and tracking. Furthermore, the functionality of the proposed approach is validated on a comprehensive simulated 3D+t benchmark data set that mimics embryonic development and on large-scale light-sheet microscopy data of a zebrafish embryo. The general concept introduced in this contribution represents a new approach to efficiently exploit prior knowledge to improve the result quality of image analysis pipelines. Especially, the automated analysis of terabyte-scale microscopy data will benefit from sophisticated and efficient algorithms that enable a quantitative and fast readout. The generality of the concept, however, makes it also applicable to practically any other field with processing strategies that are arranged as linear pipelines.Comment: 39 pages, 12 figure

Empirical Study of Car License Plates Recognition

The number of vehicles on the road has increased drastically in recent years. The license plate is an identity card for a vehicle. It can map to the owner and further information about vehicle. License plate information is useful to help traffic management systems. For example, traffic management systems can check for vehicles moving at speeds not permitted by law and can also be installed in parking areas to se-cure the entrance or exit way for vehicles. License plate recognition algorithms have been proposed by many researchers. License plate recognition requires license plate detection, segmentation, and charac-ters recognition. The algorithm detects the position of a license plate and extracts the characters. Various license plate recognition algorithms have been implemented, and each algorithm has its strengths and weaknesses. In this research, I implement three algorithms for detecting license plates, three algorithms for segmenting license plates, and two algorithms for recognizing license plate characters. I evaluate each of these algorithms on the same two datasets, one from Greece and one from Thailand. For detecting li-cense plates, the best result is obtained by a Haar cascade algorithm. After the best result of license plate detection is obtained, for the segmentation part a Laplacian based method has the highest accuracy. Last, the license plate recognition experiment shows that a neural network has better accuracy than other algo-rithm. I summarize and analyze the overall performance of each method for comparison

Image Type Water Meter Character Recognition Based on Embedded DSP

In the paper, we combined DSP processor with image processing algorithm and studied the method of water meter character recognition. We collected water meter image through camera at a fixed angle, and the projection method is used to recognize those digital images. The experiment results show that the method can recognize the meter characters accurately and artificial meter reading is replaced by automatic digital recognition, which improves working efficiency