Recent Developments in Smart Healthcare

Medicine is undergoing a sector-wide transformation thanks to the advances in computing and networking technologies. Healthcare is changing from reactive and hospital-centered to preventive and personalized, from disease focused to well-being centered. In essence, the healthcare systems, as well as fundamental medicine research, are becoming smarter. We anticipate significant improvements in areas ranging from molecular genomics and proteomics to decision support for healthcare professionals through big data analytics, to support behavior changes through technology-enabled self-management, and social and motivational support. Furthermore, with smart technologies, healthcare delivery could also be made more efficient, higher quality, and lower cost. In this special issue, we received a total 45 submissions and accepted 19 outstanding papers that roughly span across several interesting topics on smart healthcare, including public health, health information technology (Health IT), and smart medicine

The 1995 Goddard Conference on Space Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Information Technologies

This publication comprises the papers presented at the 1995 Goddard Conference on Space Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Information Technologies held at the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, on May 9-11, 1995. The purpose of this annual conference is to provide a forum in which current research and development directed at space applications of artificial intelligence can be presented and discussed

Sustainable Value Co-Creation in Welfare Service Ecosystems : Transforming temporary collaboration projects into permanent resource integration

The aim of this paper is to discuss the unexploited forces of user-orientation and shared responsibility to promote sustainable value co-creation during service innovation projects in welfare service ecosystems. The framework is based on the theoretical field of public service logic (PSL) and our thesis is that service innovation seriously requires a user-oriented approach, and that such an approach enables resource integration based on the service-user’s needs and lifeworld. In our findings, we identify prerequisites and opportunities of collaborative service innovation projects in order to transform these projects into sustainable resource integration once they have ended

An Assistive Handwashing System with Emotional Intelligence

Whether emotional intelligence (or, affective reasoning) is included can influence the effectiveness of a cognitive assistive system. This thesis presents a novel emotionally intelligent hand-washing assistant that aims to help older adults with Alzheimer's disease complete hand-washing tasks more independently. The thesis reviews previous works in the development of cognitive assistants and in the study of emotional intelligence, and then designs a hand-washing system prototype that combines the two research streams. The difficulties in designing such a system, including probabilistic and decision-theoretic reasoning of the user's functional and emotional states, computer-vision based activity monitoring and affective recognition, and embodied prompting are discussed. Designing the hand-washing system as an integration of independent components, the thesis also discusses coordination between the components. The thesis implements the system in the end, and shows by preliminary tests in laboratory settings that the system implemented (1) runs in real-time from the perspective of the user group, (2) is able to provide a level of functional assistance, (3) produces system prompts that have encoded to some extent the emotional state of its user. The preliminary tests also indicated that a user with emotions with high potency levels (and high activity levels) is more likely to receive system prompts with low potency levels (and high activity levels). This thesis is one of the exploratory works in the area of integrating emotional intelligence with cognitive intelligent assistive systems. It provides a solution to fitting emotional intelligence in a functional system, as well as points out directions for future improvements. The framework designed in this thesis is portable and extensible, and can be generalized to be used in other applications

Bertsobot: gizaki-robot arteko komunikazio eta elkarrekintzarako portaerak

216 p.Bertsobot: Robot-Portaerak Gizaki-Robot Arteko Komunikazio eta ElkarrekintzanBertsotan aritzeko gaitasuna erakutsiko duen robot autonomoa garatzeada gure ikerketa-lanaren helburu behinena. Bere egitekoa, bertsoa osatzekoinstrukzioak ahoz jaso, hauek prozesatu eta ahalik eta bertsorik egokienaosatu eta kantatzea litzateke, bertsolarien oholtza gaineko adierazkortasunmaila erakutsiz gorputzarekin. Robot-bertsolariak, gizaki eta roboten artekoelkarrekintza eta komunikazioan aurrera egiteko modua jarri nahi luke, lengoaianaturala erabiliz robot-gizaki arteko bi noranzkoko komunikazioan