13 research outputs found
Perspectives on information structure in Austronesian languages
Information structure is a relatively new field to linguistics and has only recently been studied for smaller and less described languages. This book is the first of its kind that brings together contributions on information structure in Austronesian languages. Current approaches from formal semantics, discourse studies, and intonational phonology are brought together with language specific and cross-linguistic expertise of Austronesian languages. The 13 chapters in this volume cover all subgroups of the large Austronesian family, including Formosan, Central Malayo-Polynesian, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, and Oceanic. The major focus, though, lies on Western Malayo-Polynesian languages. Some chapters investigate two of the largest languages in the region (Tagalog and different varieties of Malay), others study information-structural phenomena in small, underdescribed languages. The three overarching topics that are covered in this book are NP marking and reference tracking devices, syntactic structures and information-structural categories, and the interaction of information structure and prosody. Various data types build the basis for the different studies compiled in this book. Some chapters investigate written texts, such as modern novels (cf. Djenarās chapter on modern, standard Indonesian), or compare different text genres, such as, for example, oral narratives and translations of biblical narratives (cf. De Busserās chapter on Bunun). Most contributions, however, study natural spoken speech and make use of spoken corpora which have been compiled by the authors themselves. The volume comprises a number of different methods and theoretical frameworks. Two chapters make use of the Question Under Discussion approach, developed in formal semantics (cf. the chapters by Latrouite & Riester; Shiohara & Riester). Riesberg et al. apply the recently developed method of Rapid Prosody Transcription (RPT) to investigate native speakersā perception of prosodic prominences and boundaries in Papuan Malay. Other papers discuss theoretical consequences of their findings. Thus, for example, Himmelmann takes apart the most widespread framework for intonational phonology (ToBI) and argues that the analysis of Indonesian languages requires much simpler assumptions than the ones underlying the standard model. Arka & Sedeng ask the question how fine-grained information structure space should be conceptualized and modelled, e.g. in LFG. Schnell argues that elements that could be analysed as ātopicā and āfocusā categories, should better be described in terms of āpackagingā and do not necessarily reflect any pragmatic roles in the first place
New Advances in Formosan Linguistics
The present volume is a festschrift in honour of Lillian M. Huang, who, in a very few
years, became a leading figure in Formosan linguistics after she obtained her PhD degree
in 1987. Over the past twenty-eight years, she has been involved in important
groundwork, in both academia and indigenous language policies in Taiwan, as we will
show below (sections 3 and 4). She has been engaged in the development of both through
her pre-eminent role in projects relating to typological studies on Formosan languages in
the early 1990s, and on language teaching materials and proficiency tests since the late
1990s and early 2000s.
Lillian may retire in a few years. Before she does, we thought it would be most
appropriate to honour her by putting together papers by a number of scholars and students
who have benefitted from or have been in contact with her in one way or another (e.g.
through collaborative work, teaching, supervising, advising etc.). The idea of such a
volume was conceived by Elizabeth Zeitoun in the autumn of 2009. Further plans were
initially worked out with Stacy F. Teng, soon joined by Joy J. Wu. The three editors have
been close to Lillian since the early and mid 1990s. Of the three, Zeitoun, who has been
working with her on diverse projects for over twenty years, is her closest collaborator on
the academic level. Both Wu and Teng were Lillianās MA supervisees. Through her
fieldwork courses, she introduced Wu to Amis and Teng to Puyuma, languages on which
they are still working.
The title of the present volume, New advances in Formosan linguistics, reflects our
pursuit of publishing cutting-edge, provocative, and thoughtful papers that explore new
directions and perspectives on Formosan languages and linguistics. It is worth noticing
that this is the first collected volume on Formosan languages that has not issued from a
workshop or a conferenceāthe papers included in this volume are thus varied in terms of
topic coverageāand the first that specifically deals with (and covers nearly all) the
Formosan languages, a grouping understood in its broader context, that is, including
Yami, a Batanic (Philippine) language spoken on Orchid Island under the political
jurisdiction of Taiwan. (Note: first three paragraphs of foreward)