767 research outputs found
A visual model for subband image coding
In this paper, we propose a visual model for the general subband coding system. This model is a generalization of Watson's visual model for DCT. Based on this model, a new perceptual distortion is proposed which can be used together with an efficient bit allocation algorithm to determine the quantizer stepsizes of subband coders. Simulation results and subjective viewing tests demonstrate that the proposed approach is very effective in improving the subjective quality of the encoded image at low bit rate.published_or_final_versio
Hyperspectral image compression : adapting SPIHT and EZW to Anisotropic 3-D Wavelet Coding
Hyperspectral images present some specific characteristics that should be used by an efficient compression system. In compression, wavelets have shown a good adaptability to a wide range of data, while being of reasonable complexity. Some wavelet-based compression algorithms have been successfully used for some hyperspectral space missions. This paper focuses on the optimization of a full wavelet compression system for hyperspectral images. Each step of the compression algorithm is studied and optimized. First, an algorithm to find the optimal 3-D wavelet decomposition in a rate-distortion sense is defined. Then, it is shown that a specific fixed decomposition has almost the same performance, while being more useful in terms of complexity issues. It is shown that this decomposition significantly improves the classical isotropic decomposition. One of the most useful properties of this fixed decomposition is that it allows the use of zero tree algorithms. Various tree structures, creating a relationship between coefficients, are compared. Two efficient compression methods based on zerotree coding (EZW and SPIHT) are adapted on this near-optimal decomposition with the best tree structure found. Performances are compared with the adaptation of JPEG 2000 for hyperspectral images on six different areas presenting different statistical properties
Perceptual Copyright Protection Using Multiresolution Wavelet-Based Watermarking And Fuzzy Logic
In this paper, an efficiently DWT-based watermarking technique is proposed to
embed signatures in images to attest the owner identification and discourage
the unauthorized copying. This paper deals with a fuzzy inference filter to
choose the larger entropy of coefficients to embed watermarks. Unlike most
previous watermarking frameworks which embedded watermarks in the larger
coefficients of inner coarser subbands, the proposed technique is based on
utilizing a context model and fuzzy inference filter by embedding watermarks in
the larger-entropy coefficients of coarser DWT subbands. The proposed
approaches allow us to embed adaptive casting degree of watermarks for
transparency and robustness to the general image-processing attacks such as
smoothing, sharpening, and JPEG compression. The approach has no need the
original host image to extract watermarks. Our schemes have been shown to
provide very good results in both image transparency and robustness.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figure
Transform/subband analysis and synthesis of signals
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 35-37).Work supported by the Advanced Television Research Program. Work supported by the National Science Foundation. MIP 87-14969David M. Baylon and Jae S. Lim
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