574,584 research outputs found
FavorQueue: A parameterless active queue management to improve TCP traffic performance
This paper presents and analyzes the implementation of a novel active queue management (AQM) named FavorQueue that aims to improve delay transfer of short lived TCP flows over best-effort networks. The idea is to dequeue packets that do not belong to a flow previously enqueued first. The rationale is to mitigate the delay induced by long-lived TCP flows over the pace of short TCP data requests and to prevent dropped packets at the beginning of a connection and during recovery period. Although the main target of this AQM is to accelerate short TCP traffic, we show that FavorQueue does not only improve the performance of short TCP traffic but also improves the performance of all TCP traffic in terms of drop ratio and latency whatever the flow size. In particular, we demonstrate that FavorQueue reduces the loss of a retransmitted packet, decreases the number of dropped packets recovered by RTO and improves the latency up to 30% compared to DropTail. Finally, we show that this scheme remains compliant with recent TCP updates such as the increase of the initial slow-start value
Mesoscale modelling of polymer aggregate digestion
We use mesoscale simulations to gain insight into the digestion of
biopolymers by studying the break-up dynamics of polymer aggregates (boluses)
bound by physical cross-links. We investigate aggregate evolution, establishing
that the linking bead fraction and the interaction energy are the main
parameters controlling stability with respect to diffusion. We show
a simplified model that chemical breakdown of the constituent
molecules causes aggregates that would otherwise be stable to disperse. We
further investigate breakdown of biopolymer aggregates in the presence of fluid
flow. Shear flow in the absence of chemical breakdown induces three different
regimes depending on the flow Weissenberg number (). i) At ,
shear flow has a negligible effect on the aggregates. ii) At , the
aggregates behave approximately as solid bodies and move and rotate with the
flow. iii) At , the energy input due to shear overcomes the
attractive cross-linking interactions and the boluses are broken up. Finally,
we study bolus evolution under the combined action of shear flow and chemical
breakdown, demonstrating a synergistic effect between the two at high reaction
rates
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