953 research outputs found

    Generalized pattern avoidance with additional restrictions

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    Babson and Steingr\'{\i}msson introduced generalized permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. We consider n-permutations that avoid the generalized pattern 1-32 and whose k rightmost letters form an increasing subword. The number of such permutations is a linear combination of Bell numbers. We find a bijection between these permutations and all partitions of an (n−1)(n-1)-element set with one subset marked that satisfy certain additional conditions. Also we find the e.g.f. for the number of permutations that avoid a generalized 3-pattern with no dashes and whose k leftmost or k rightmost letters form either an increasing or decreasing subword. Moreover, we find a bijection between n-permutations that avoid the pattern 132 and begin with the pattern 12 and increasing rooted trimmed trees with n+1 nodes.Comment: 18 page

    Number of right ideals and a qq-analogue of indecomposable permutations

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    We prove that the number of right ideals of codimension nn in the algebra of noncommutative Laurent polynomials in two variables over the finite field F_q\mathbb F\_q is equal to (q−1)n+1q(n+1)(n−2)2∑_θqinv(θ)(q-1)^{n+1} q^{\frac{(n+1)(n-2)}{2}}\sum\_\theta q^{inv(\theta)}, where the sum is over all indecomposable permutations in S_n+1S\_{n+1} and where inv(θ)inv(\theta)stands for the number of inversions of θ\theta.Comment: submitte
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