240 research outputs found
Medium access control protocol design for wireless communications and networks review
Medium access control (MAC) protocol design plays a crucial role to increase the performance of wireless communications and networks. The channel access mechanism is provided by MAC layer to share the medium by multiple stations. Different types of wireless networks have different design requirements such as throughput, delay, power consumption, fairness, reliability, and network density, therefore, MAC protocol for these networks must satisfy their requirements. In this work, we proposed two multiplexing methods for modern wireless networks: Massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) and power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA). The first research method namely Massive MIMO uses a massive number of antenna elements to improve both spectral efficiency and energy efficiency. On the other hand, the second research method (PD-NOMA) allows multiple non-orthogonal signals to share the same orthogonal resources by allocating different power level for each station. PD-NOMA has a better spectral efficiency over the orthogonal multiple access methods. A review of previous works regarding the MAC design for different wireless networks is classified based on different categories. The main contribution of this research work is to show the importance of the MAC design with added optimal functionalities to improve the spectral and energy efficiencies of the wireless networks
Novel Mode Selection Schemes for Buffer-Aided Cooperative NOMA System
This paper investigates a cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (C-NOMA) system, where the NOMA and buffer-aided cooperative transmission modes between the users are integrated. Two novel mode selection schemes are proposed, which adaptively select the NOMA and cooperative modes according to different buffer states and communication environments. These two proposed schemes are termed single-core state (SCS) and dual-core state (DCS) schemes since they correspond to single and dual-core buffer states. These core states are carefully chosen, which ensure not only a sufficient amount of available transmission modes or links but also a small number of stored packets at each buffer. The closed-form expressions of the outage probabilities and average delays of the proposed schemes are derived and verified by simulation results. Asymptotic performance analysis is also performed, revealing that both proposed schemes achieve the full diversity within the minimum required buffer size of two. Analytical and simulation results show that the proposed SCS and DCS schemes ensure favourable outage performance and the lowest delay, respectively
Energy-Efficient NOMA Enabled Heterogeneous Cloud Radio Access Networks
Heterogeneous cloud radio access networks (H-CRANs) are envisioned to be
promising in the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks. H-CRANs enable users
to enjoy diverse services with high energy efficiency, high spectral
efficiency, and low-cost operation, which are achieved by using cloud computing
and virtualization techniques. However, H-CRANs face many technical challenges
due to massive user connectivity, increasingly severe spectrum scarcity and
energy-constrained devices. These challenges may significantly decrease the
quality of service of users if not properly tackled. Non-orthogonal multiple
access (NOMA) schemes exploit non-orthogonal resources to provide services for
multiple users and are receiving increasing attention for their potential of
improving spectral and energy efficiency in 5G networks. In this article a
framework for energy-efficient NOMA H-CRANs is presented. The enabling
technologies for NOMA H-CRANs are surveyed. Challenges to implement these
technologies and open issues are discussed. This article also presents the
performance evaluation on energy efficiency of H-CRANs with NOMA.Comment: This work has been accepted by IEEE Network. Pages 18, Figure
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