51,247 research outputs found
Graph Spectral Image Processing
Recent advent of graph signal processing (GSP) has spurred intensive studies
of signals that live naturally on irregular data kernels described by graphs
(e.g., social networks, wireless sensor networks). Though a digital image
contains pixels that reside on a regularly sampled 2D grid, if one can design
an appropriate underlying graph connecting pixels with weights that reflect the
image structure, then one can interpret the image (or image patch) as a signal
on a graph, and apply GSP tools for processing and analysis of the signal in
graph spectral domain. In this article, we overview recent graph spectral
techniques in GSP specifically for image / video processing. The topics covered
include image compression, image restoration, image filtering and image
segmentation
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Wyner-Ziv side information generation using a higher order piecewise trajectory temporal interpolation algorithm
Distributed video coding (DVC) reverses the traditional coding paradigm of complex encoders allied with basic decoding, to one where the computational cost is largely incurred by the decoder. This enables low-cost, resource-poor sensors to be used at the transmitter in various applications including multi-sensor surveillance. A key constraint governing DVC performance is the quality of side information (SI), a coarse representation of original video frames which are not available at the decoder. Techniques to generate SI have generally been based on linear temporal interpolation, though these do not always produce satisfactory SI quality especially in sequences exhibiting asymmetric (non-linear) motion. This paper presents a higher-order piecewise trajectory temporal interpolation (HOPTTI) algorithm for SI generation that quantitatively and perceptually affords better SI quality in comparison to existing temporal interpolation-based approaches
Improved Modeling of the Correlation Between Continuous-Valued Sources in LDPC-Based DSC
Accurate modeling of the correlation between the sources plays a crucial role
in the efficiency of distributed source coding (DSC) systems. This correlation
is commonly modeled in the binary domain by using a single binary symmetric
channel (BSC), both for binary and continuous-valued sources. We show that
"one" BSC cannot accurately capture the correlation between continuous-valued
sources; a more accurate model requires "multiple" BSCs, as many as the number
of bits used to represent each sample. We incorporate this new model into the
DSC system that uses low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes for compression. The
standard Slepian-Wolf LDPC decoder requires a slight modification so that the
parameters of all BSCs are integrated in the log-likelihood ratios (LLRs).
Further, using an interleaver the data belonging to different bit-planes are
shuffled to introduce randomness in the binary domain. The new system has the
same complexity and delay as the standard one. Simulation results prove the
effectiveness of the proposed model and system.Comment: 5 Pages, 4 figures; presented at the Asilomar Conference on Signals,
Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, November 201
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