The Number Race - computer-assisted intervention for mathematically low-performing first graders

This manuscript presents a study in which the new version of the computer-based training programme, The Number Race (NR), was used as an intervention for mathematically low-performing children in grade one (Mage = 86.46, SD = 3.89). In addition to ordinary teacher instruction in mathematics, the intervention group (n = 29) received NR training for 15-minute sessions, 3–4 days per week, during a four-week period. One comparison group comprising mathematically low-performing children (n = 27) and another comprising average-performing children (n = 278) received only ordinary teacher instruction in mathematics during this period. The children’s mathematical skills (e.g. counting and basic arithmetic skills) were measured three times during grade one, using three parallel tests. The grouping was based on the first assessment, using the lowest 20th percentile as the cut-off point in the test. The NR intervention took place between the second and third assessments. There was no statistically significant NR intervention effect found in this study.Peer reviewe

Number sense educational game design for dyscalculia and low numeracy children

Dyscalculia is a specific educational difficulty which affects an individual’s acquisition of basic concepts of numbers and prevents them to understand and apply number facts. Dyscalculia can effect on different aspects of learning and performance mathematical skills, but number sense is the most affected issue by Dyscalculia. Studies indicate that approximately 5–8% of school-aged children experience difficulties to understand number sense. Mobile devices with installed educational games help these individuals feel more comfortable and relaxed doing and understanding mathematical skills. The main objective of this study to propose an effective educational game design guideline for learning number sense for Dyscalculia and low numeracy children. The methodology of this study has five stages which are: awareness of problem, suggestion, development, evaluation and conclusion. Every stage involves activities and output. This study also describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of the 123GO app a mobile educational app that is designed and developed based on the guideline. The principle design of 123GO app based on used the interaction design (IxD) that allowed to identify and apply for an educational game app that can be used by children that have difficulties with low numeracy and thus number sense problem. The evaluation of the app suggests that it is useful and easy-to-use. In conclusion, based on the evaluation results, it is found that the 123GO app is effective in helping Dyscalculia children with number sense difficulties

A systematic review of interventions for children presenting with dyscalculia in primary schools

Magister Artium (Psychology) - MA(Psych)Background: The acquisition of numerical competency is imperative for individuals in society for quality of life and economic well-being. Many children have significant mathematical learning difficulties, this is known as dyscalculia. The prevalence rate for dyscalculia ranges between 3.5%–6.5% of the school-age population. Primary studies report on interventions for children presenting with dyscalculia, however it is difficult to compare these studies without a systematic approach to an evaluation for methodological rigor. Aim: To systematically review available literature of interventions for children presenting with dyscalculia in primary schools in order to provide an evidence base of filtered information assessed for methodological rigor and coherence. Method: The study evaluated literature from 2004 to 2014 that report on interventions for primary school children presenting with dyscalculia. Studies that were included in the review were only full-text, English articles published within the specified timeframe reporting on the focus of the study. University of Western Cape databases were accessed for literature for inclusion in the study. The studies were assessed at title, abstract and full text levels for quality based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-synthesis of included texts was conducted incorporating it with the RE-AIM framework. Permission to conduct the proposed study was obtained from relevant Ethics Committee at the University of the Western Cape. Plagiarism was avoided by acknowledging other people's work and collaboration was taken into consideration as the review entailed working with paired reviewers. Findings: The findings in the studies provide a base of effective interventions that can be used in the school setting in different domains and levels such as individually, holistically or through various instructions for children presenting with dyscalculiaGovernment of Botswana, Department of Tertiary Education and Financ

Effectiveness of digital-based interventions for children with mathematical learning difficulties : A meta-analysis

Abstract The purpose of this work was to meta-analyze empirical evidence about the effectiveness of digital-based interventions for students with mathematical learning difficulties. Furthermore, we investigated whether the school level of the participants and the software instructional approach were decisive modulated factors. A systematic search of randomized controlled studies published between 2003 and 2019 was conducted. A total of 15 studies with 1073 participants met the study selection criterion. A random effects meta-analysis indicated that digital-based interventions generally improved mathematical performance (mean ES = 0.55), though there was a significant heterogeneity across studies. There was no evidence that videogames offer additional advantages with respect to digital-based drilling and tutoring approaches. Moreover, effect size was not moderated when interventions were delivered in primary school or in preschool

Insight for Today and Tomorrow: The World of Special Education

These pages address the origin of disabilities and technologies impact on special education. The future of technology in special education, specific learning disabilities, common disorders, recommended computer software, and a directory of professional job opportunities related to special education will be addressed. With all these things in mind, this will be a guide to shape our perceptions and insights, regarding the world of special education and the exceptional child

Effects of Computer Assisted Tier II Interventions by Gender on Math and Reading Achievement for Remediated Students

Response to Intervention (RtI) is a current reform initiative being examined by educators, politicians, and proponents of differentiated education. RtI has tiers of intervention designed to meet the various academic needs of all students. RtI has been developed as an educational methodology to increase student achievement through various problem-solving techniques, through the implementation of specific interventions based on each student’s individual needs, and through data-based decision making regarding the interventions used. The implementation of RtI requires schools to shift current educational paradigms of how services are delivered to students. This quantitative causal comparative study compared the effectiveness of PLATO alone, a computer-assisted instructional program, as a reading and math intervention to the combination of PLATO and differentiated instruction provided by a highly qualified teacher for fifth and sixth grade students. The study took place at two intermediate schools (grades 5 and 6) within a suburban school district in the central region of Arkansas. Fourteen intact Tier II intervention classrooms were identified to participate in the study, two at each school. Classrooms were selected because they were composed of students who were classified as being at-risk due to not scoring proficient or barely scoring proficient on the 2010 ACTAAP Augmented Benchmark Exam. Students within the classrooms were selected by stratified random sampling to ensure the overall populations as well as subpopulations of race and genders were represented. A 2 x 2 factorial analysis of covariance was conducted to investigate each of the four hypotheses. The covariates were the math and reading scaled scores on the previous year’s ACTAAP Augmented Benchmark Exam. The independent variables were type of instruction and gender, and the dependent variables were math and reading achievement measured by the scaled scores on the 2011 ACTAAP Augmented Benchmark Exam. This study found no significant interaction effects between type of instruction and gender in the four hypotheses. However, type of instruction as a main effect was significant in three of the four hypotheses. PLATO combined with a highly qualified teacher was more effective on math achievement for both grade levels and on reading achievement for at-risk fifth graders. Gender was a significant main effect in fifth grade reading with the female students scoring higher than the male students did. Within the sixth grade reading groups, although the PLATO with the highly qualified teacher group did score higher than the PLATO alone group did, the result was not significant. Therefore, the overall results of this study indicated the addition of a highly qualified teacher to the PLATO, CAI intervention, significantly improved at-risk students’ achievement for these fifth and sixth grade students within Central Arkansas

Holistic ICT environments for effective mathematics teaching and learning

To understand the numbers world, each child must face a path that includes propaedeutic phases and only overcoming these phases will allow the child to consolidate processes before tackling new ones. If this does not happen, the child becomes self-convinced of \u201dnot being able to understand math\u201d and becomes increasingly aware of it throughout primary school. The transition to middle school may have a significant impact on a child, with specific difficulties or disabilities in learning mathematics, especially if his/her difficulties have not yet been identified. The present thesis studies the contributions of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in supporting various aspects of mathematical teaching and learning. A multidimensional approach was used. In the first part, empirical studies assessed the effectiveness of digital tools to identify individual differences based on cognitive profiles and emotional responses associated with math performance in children from Northern Italy. In the second part a meta-analysis and systematic review analysis were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions supporting math learning by means of ICT in the school and home environments respectively. Altogether the thesis indicates that designing holistic ICT environments proves successful for effective mathematics teaching and learning not only for typically developing children but also for students in disadvantaged situations, including those suffering from dyscalculia

A review of early numeracy interventions for children at risk in mathematics

Peer reviewe

The effects of the integration of mathematics within children\u27s literature on early numeracy skills of young children with disabilities

Math skills are critical for future success in school (Eccles, 1997), as school-entry math knowledge is the strongest predictor of later academic achievement (Claessens, Duncan, & Engel, 2009). Researchers have found that teachers of young children spend less time teaching mathematics than other subject areas (Phillips & Meloy, 2012), and there is a lack of formal early mathematics instruction for young children’s understanding of early numeracy (Chard et al., 2008). However, preschoolers are developmentally ready for mathematics and are more able to learn math concepts than previously believed (Balfanz, Ginsburg, & Greenes, 2003). While there is a recent increase of literature on math with young children, there is a scarcity of research related to young children with disabilities in the field of mathematics, particularly utilizing evidence based interventions. The current study investigates one intervention integrating mathematics within children’s literature for preschoolers with disabilities. This study was a quasi-experimental group design, with one treatment group and one comparison group (N = 50 participants). Targeted early numeracy skills included: (1) one-to-one correspondence, (2) quantity comparison, and (3) numeral identification. The 20-minute intervention was conducted three days per week for six weeks; the comparison group received a typical small group storybook reading of the same literature book with no elaborations. The Test of Early Mathematics Ability, Third Edition (TEMA-3; Ginsburg & Baroody, 2003) was used as a pre and post standardized assessment, and analyzed using one-way ANCOVAs controlling for pretest scores. The Preschool Numeracy Indicators (PNI; Floyd, Hojnoski, & Key, 2006) was used as a weekly curriculum based measurement and analyzed by one-way ANCOVAS and by individual and group means for descriptive data. After the intervention, the children in the treatment group scored significantly higher in the areas of total math ability, quantity comparison, and one-to-one counting fluency than the comparison group. Implications include possibilities for further integrating mathematics within literature for preschoolers with disabilities, the benefits of intentional storybook selection for this type of intervention, and the recognition of the importance of introducing mathematical topics to preschoolers with disabilities in order of developmental cognitive readiness