2,949 research outputs found
Principles of Physical Layer Security in Multiuser Wireless Networks: A Survey
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the domain of physical layer
security in multiuser wireless networks. The essential premise of
physical-layer security is to enable the exchange of confidential messages over
a wireless medium in the presence of unauthorized eavesdroppers without relying
on higher-layer encryption. This can be achieved primarily in two ways: without
the need for a secret key by intelligently designing transmit coding
strategies, or by exploiting the wireless communication medium to develop
secret keys over public channels. The survey begins with an overview of the
foundations dating back to the pioneering work of Shannon and Wyner on
information-theoretic security. We then describe the evolution of secure
transmission strategies from point-to-point channels to multiple-antenna
systems, followed by generalizations to multiuser broadcast, multiple-access,
interference, and relay networks. Secret-key generation and establishment
protocols based on physical layer mechanisms are subsequently covered.
Approaches for secrecy based on channel coding design are then examined, along
with a description of inter-disciplinary approaches based on game theory and
stochastic geometry. The associated problem of physical-layer message
authentication is also introduced briefly. The survey concludes with
observations on potential research directions in this area.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figures, 303 refs. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1303.1609 by other authors. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,
201
Opportunistic Relaying in Wireless Networks
Relay networks having source-to-destination pairs and half-duplex
relays, all operating in the same frequency band in the presence of block
fading, are analyzed. This setup has attracted significant attention and
several relaying protocols have been reported in the literature. However, most
of the proposed solutions require either centrally coordinated scheduling or
detailed channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter side. Here, an
opportunistic relaying scheme is proposed, which alleviates these limitations.
The scheme entails a two-hop communication protocol, in which sources
communicate with destinations only through half-duplex relays. The key idea is
to schedule at each hop only a subset of nodes that can benefit from
\emph{multiuser diversity}. To select the source and destination nodes for each
hop, it requires only CSI at receivers (relays for the first hop, and
destination nodes for the second hop) and an integer-value CSI feedback to the
transmitters. For the case when is large and is fixed, it is shown that
the proposed scheme achieves a system throughput of bits/s/Hz. In
contrast, the information-theoretic upper bound of bits/s/Hz
is achievable only with more demanding CSI assumptions and cooperation between
the relays. Furthermore, it is shown that, under the condition that the product
of block duration and system bandwidth scales faster than , the
achievable throughput of the proposed scheme scales as .
Notably, this is proven to be the optimal throughput scaling even if
centralized scheduling is allowed, thus proving the optimality of the proposed
scheme in the scaling law sense.Comment: 17 pages, 8 figures, To appear in IEEE Transactions on Information
Theor
Incremental Relaying for the Gaussian Interference Channel with a Degraded Broadcasting Relay
This paper studies incremental relay strategies for a two-user Gaussian
relay-interference channel with an in-band-reception and
out-of-band-transmission relay, where the link between the relay and the two
receivers is modelled as a degraded broadcast channel. It is shown that
generalized hash-and-forward (GHF) can achieve the capacity region of this
channel to within a constant number of bits in a certain weak relay regime,
where the transmitter-to-relay link gains are not unboundedly stronger than the
interference links between the transmitters and the receivers. The GHF relaying
strategy is ideally suited for the broadcasting relay because it can be
implemented in an incremental fashion, i.e., the relay message to one receiver
is a degraded version of the message to the other receiver. A
generalized-degree-of-freedom (GDoF) analysis in the high signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR) regime reveals that in the symmetric channel setting, each common relay
bit can improve the sum rate roughly by either one bit or two bits
asymptotically depending on the operating regime, and the rate gain can be
interpreted as coming solely from the improvement of the common message rates,
or alternatively in the very weak interference regime as solely coming from the
rate improvement of the private messages. Further, this paper studies an
asymmetric case in which the relay has only a single single link to one of the
destinations. It is shown that with only one relay-destination link, the
approximate capacity region can be established for a larger regime of channel
parameters. Further, from a GDoF point of view, the sum-capacity gain due to
the relay can now be thought as coming from either signal relaying only, or
interference forwarding only.Comment: To appear in IEEE Trans. on Inf. Theor
Interference Alignment for Cognitive Radio Communications and Networks: A Survey
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Interference alignment (IA) is an innovative wireless transmission strategy that has shown to be a promising technique for achieving optimal capacity scaling of a multiuser interference channel at asymptotically high-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Transmitters exploit the availability of multiple signaling dimensions in order to align their mutual interference at the receivers. Most of the research has focused on developing algorithms for determining alignment solutions as well as proving interference alignment’s theoretical ability to achieve the maximum degrees of freedom in a wireless network. Cognitive radio, on the other hand, is a technique used to improve the utilization of the radio spectrum by opportunistically sensing and accessing unused licensed frequency spectrum, without causing harmful interference to the licensed users. With the increased deployment of wireless services, the possibility of detecting unused frequency spectrum becomes diminished. Thus, the concept of introducing interference alignment in cognitive radio has become a very attractive proposition. This paper provides a survey of the implementation of IA in cognitive radio under the main research paradigms, along with a summary and analysis of results under each system model.Peer reviewe
ON THE DEGREES OF FREEDOM OF THE RELAY X-CHANNEL
Interference is a principal source of capacity limitations in today's multi-access multi-user wireless systems. Despite the fact that the capacity of interference channels is still an unsolved problem, the research community has already established a substantial work towards this goal. In effort to provide alternative attainable expressions for performance limits in interference channels, the concept of the Degrees of Freedom (DoF) has been introduced. DoF describes network capacity in terms of the number of maximum possible simultaneous interference-free streams.
X-channel is defined where there are two transmitters, two receivers and each transmitter has an independent message for each receiver. Interference channel, broadcast channel and the multiple access channels are special cases of the X-channel. In this thesis, we further investigate the effect of a relay on the DoF of a single input single output (SISO) X-channel with no channel state information at transmitters (CSIT). In contrast to previous work, which has focused on two antennas at the relay to achieve the optimal 4/3 DoF, we focus on the case of a single antenna half duplex relay. We show that with a single antenna relay and delayed output feedback, the upper bound of 4/3 DoF for the X-channel is achievable and we provide the achievability scheme.
We revisit the previously studied case of single antenna relay in the more practical setting of alternating CSIT. We show that the optimal 4/3 DoF achievability does not mandate full CSIT availability. For the case of partial alternating CSIT availability at the relay transmitters, we propose a scheme that can achieve the optimal 4/3 DoF and we deduce the minimum CSIT availability for the proposed scheme to achieve optimality
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