2,012 research outputs found
Principles of Physical Layer Security in Multiuser Wireless Networks: A Survey
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the domain of physical layer
security in multiuser wireless networks. The essential premise of
physical-layer security is to enable the exchange of confidential messages over
a wireless medium in the presence of unauthorized eavesdroppers without relying
on higher-layer encryption. This can be achieved primarily in two ways: without
the need for a secret key by intelligently designing transmit coding
strategies, or by exploiting the wireless communication medium to develop
secret keys over public channels. The survey begins with an overview of the
foundations dating back to the pioneering work of Shannon and Wyner on
information-theoretic security. We then describe the evolution of secure
transmission strategies from point-to-point channels to multiple-antenna
systems, followed by generalizations to multiuser broadcast, multiple-access,
interference, and relay networks. Secret-key generation and establishment
protocols based on physical layer mechanisms are subsequently covered.
Approaches for secrecy based on channel coding design are then examined, along
with a description of inter-disciplinary approaches based on game theory and
stochastic geometry. The associated problem of physical-layer message
authentication is also introduced briefly. The survey concludes with
observations on potential research directions in this area.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figures, 303 refs. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1303.1609 by other authors. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,
201
Rate Balancing in Full-Duplex MIMO Two-Way Relay Networks
Maximizing the minimum rate for a full-duplex multiple-input multiple-output
(MIMO) wireless network encompassing two sources and a two-way (TW) relay
operating in a two hop manner is investigated. To improve the overall
performance, using a zero-forcing approach at the relay to suppress the
residual self-interference arising from full-duplex (FD) operation, the
underlying max-min problem is cast as an optimization problem which is
non-convex. To circumvent this issue, semidefinite relaxation technique is
employed, leading to upper and lower bound solutions for the optimization
problem. Numerical results verify that the upper and lower bound solutions
closely follow each other, showing that the proposed approach results in a
close-to-optimal solution. In addition, the impact of residual
self-interference upon the overall performance of the network in terms of the
minimum rate is illustrated by numerical results, and for low residual
self-interference scenarios the superiority of the proposed method compared to
an analogous half-duplex (HD) counterpart is shown
End-to-End Joint Antenna Selection Strategy and Distributed Compress and Forward Strategy for Relay Channels
Multi-hop relay channels use multiple relay stages, each with multiple relay
nodes, to facilitate communication between a source and destination.
Previously, distributed space-time codes were proposed to maximize the
achievable diversity-multiplexing tradeoff, however, they fail to achieve all
the points of the optimal diversity-multiplexing tradeoff. In the presence of a
low-rate feedback link from the destination to each relay stage and the source,
this paper proposes an end-to-end antenna selection (EEAS) strategy as an
alternative to distributed space-time codes. The EEAS strategy uses a subset of
antennas of each relay stage for transmission of the source signal to the
destination with amplify and forwarding at each relay stage. The subsets are
chosen such that they maximize the end-to-end mutual information at the
destination. The EEAS strategy achieves the corner points of the optimal
diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (corresponding to maximum diversity gain and
maximum multiplexing gain) and achieves better diversity gain at intermediate
values of multiplexing gain, versus the best known distributed space-time
coding strategies. A distributed compress and forward (CF) strategy is also
proposed to achieve all points of the optimal diversity-multiplexing tradeoff
for a two-hop relay channel with multiple relay nodes.Comment: Accepted for publication in the special issue on cooperative
communication in the Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communication and Networkin
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