50 research outputs found

    On measuring unboundedness of the HH^\infty-calculus for generators of analytic semigroups

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    We investigate the boundedness of the HH^\infty-calculus by estimating the bound b(ε)b(\varepsilon) of the mapping HB(X)H^{\infty}\rightarrow \mathcal{B}(X): ff(A)T(ε)f\mapsto f(A)T(\varepsilon) for ε\varepsilon near zero. Here, A-A generates the analytic semigroup TT and HH^{\infty} is the space of bounded analytic functions on a domain strictly containing the spectrum of AA. We show that b(ε)=O(logε)b(\varepsilon)=\mathcal{O}(|\log\varepsilon|) in general, whereas b(ε)=O(1)b(\varepsilon)=\mathcal{O}(1) for bounded calculi. This generalizes a result by Vitse and complements work by Haase and Rozendaal for non-analytic semigroups. We discuss the sharpness of our bounds and show that single square function estimates yield b(ε)=O(logε)b(\varepsilon)=\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{|\log\varepsilon|}).Comment: Preprint of the final, published version. In comparison with previous version, Prop. 2.2 was added and Thm. 3.5 has been slightly adapted in order to point out the major assertio

    On the smallest scale for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

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    It is proven that for solutions to the two- and three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations the minimum scale is inversely proportional to the square root of the Reynolds number based on the kinematic viscosity and the maximum of the velocity gradients. The bounds on the velocity gradients can be obtained for two-dimensional flows, but have to be assumed to be three-dimensional. Numerical results in two dimensions are given which illustrate and substantiate the features of the proof. Implications of the minimum scale result to the decay rate of the energy spectrum are discussed

    On the stability of totally upwind schemes for the hyperbolic initial boundary value problem

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    In this paper, we present a numerical strategy to check the strong stability (or GKS-stability) of one-step explicit totally upwind scheme in 1D with numerical boundary conditions. The underlying approximated continuous problem is a hyperbolic partial differential equation. Our approach is based on the Uniform Kreiss-Lopatinskii Condition, using linear algebra and complex analysis to count the number of zeros of the associated determinant. The study is illustrated with the Beam-Warming scheme together with the simplified inverse Lax-Wendroff procedure at the boundary

    Higher order finite difference schemes for the magnetic induction equations

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    We describe high order accurate and stable finite difference schemes for the initial-boundary value problem associated with the magnetic induction equations. These equations model the evolution of a magnetic field due to a given velocity field. The finite difference schemes are based on Summation by Parts (SBP) operators for spatial derivatives and a Simultaneous Approximation Term (SAT) technique for imposing boundary conditions. We present various numerical experiments that demonstrate both the stability as well as high order of accuracy of the schemes.Comment: 20 page

    Sharp high-frequency estimates for the Helmholtz equation and applications to boundary integral equations

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    We consider three problems for the Helmholtz equation in interior and exterior domains in R^d (d=2,3): the exterior Dirichlet-to-Neumann and Neumann-to-Dirichlet problems for outgoing solutions, and the interior impedance problem. We derive sharp estimates for solutions to these problems that, in combination, give bounds on the inverses of the combined-field boundary integral operators for exterior Helmholtz problems.Comment: Version 3: 42 pages; improved exposition in response to referee comments and added several reference

    Strongly Kreiss Bounded Operators in UMD Banach Spaces

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    In this paper we give growth estimates for Tn\|T^n\| for nn\to \infty in the case TT is a strongly Kreiss bounded operator on a UMD Banach space XX. In several special cases we provide explicit growth rates. This includes known cases such as Hilbert and LpL^p-spaces, but also intermediate UMD spaces such as non-commutative LpL^p-spaces and variable Lebesgue spaces.Comment: 27 page

    Resolvent conditions and growth of powers of operators

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    Following Berm\'udez et al. (ArXiv: 1706.03638v1), we study the rate of growth of the norms of the powers of a linear operator, under various resolvent conditions or Ces\`aro boundedness assumptions. We show that TT is power-bounded if (and only if) both TT and TT^* are absolutely Ces\`aro bounded. In Hilbert spaces, we prove that if TT satisfies the Kreiss condition, Tn=O(n/logn)\|T^n\|=O(n/\sqrt {\log n}); if TT is absolutely Ces\`aro bounded, Tn=O(n1/2ε)\|T^n\|=O(n^{1/2 -\varepsilon}) for some ε>0\varepsilon >0 (which depends on TT); if TT is strongly Kreiss bounded, then Tn=O((logn)κ)\|T^n\|=O((\log n)^\kappa) for some κ>0\kappa >0. We show that a Kreiss bounded operator on a reflexive space is Abel ergodic, and its Ces\`aro means of order α\alpha converge strongly when α>1\alpha >1.Comment: Added references [35] and [38] and updated some remark
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