Кластерный анализ для многомерных объектов в условиях нечетких данных

This article presents many different areas of practical applications of multivariate cluster analysis under conditions of fuzzy initial data that are described in the literature. New algorithms and formula expressions are proposed for combining various multi-dimensional objects, the parameters of which are given by fuzzy-sets, into clusters along with calculating the coordinates of the centroids of their membership functions. Various types of clustering criteria are formulated in the form of minimizing the weighted average and the sum of distances between the centroids of objects and clusters presented in different metrics, as well as maximizing the distances between the centroids of different clusters. The formulations and mathematical models of three different NP-hard problems of multidimensional clustering in fuzzy-data conditions are proposed; while solving them any of the considered optimality criteria can be used. Heuristic algorithms for the approximate solution of two formulated problems have been developed. The algorithm for solving the 1st problem is illustrated with a numerical example. The obtained results can serve as a direction for further research and have wide practical applications

Нечеткие логические выводы и заключения в экспертных системах медицинской диагностики

The main problems in making a correct diagnosis are: subjectivity and insufficient qualifications of the doctor, difficulties in correctly assessing the patient’s complaints, signs and symptoms of the disease observed in the patient, as well as individual manifestations of the symptoms of the disease. In publications on the use of expert systems for medical diagnostics using fuzzy logic, the main attention was paid to the medical features of the problem. In this work, for the first time, general methodological aspects of building such systems, creating databases, representing by fuzzy sets of real numbers, digital scales, linguistic and Boolean data of symptom values are formulated. The types of membership functions that are advisable to use to represent the symptoms of diseases are proposed. In fuzzy-logical conclusions, not only the values of the characteristic functions of the logical terms of individual symptoms, but also complex arithmetic functions of their values are used

Decision-supporting models for human-reliability based safety promotion in offshore Liquid Natural Gas terminal

We would like to give great thanks to the experienced engineers in the Beihai Offshore LNG Terminal for their helpful support during the preparation of this paper. We would also like to express thanks to the editor and the anonymous reviewer for the valuable comments.Peer reviewedPostprin

Role of Four-Chamber Heart Ultrasound Images in Automatic Assessment of Fetal Heart: A Systematic Understanding

The fetal echocardiogram is useful for monitoring and diagnosing cardiovascular diseases in the fetus in utero. Importantly, it can be used for assessing prenatal congenital heart disease, for which timely intervention can improve the unborn child's outcomes. In this regard, artificial intelligence (AI) can be used for the automatic analysis of fetal heart ultrasound images. This study reviews nondeep and deep learning approaches for assessing the fetal heart using standard four-chamber ultrasound images. The state-of-the-art techniques in the field are described and discussed. The compendium demonstrates the capability of automatic assessment of the fetal heart using AI technology. This work can serve as a resource for research in the field

An Integrated Human Reliability Based Decision Pool Generating and Decision Making Method for Power Supply System in LNG Terminal

Acknowledgement We would like to give sincerely thank to Zhonghe Zhang, the principle expert in Sinopec and other relevant staff in Beihai LNG terminal for their valuable and constructive support during the development of this work. We would also like to express our very great appreciation to the respected reviewers. Their valuable suggestions and comments have enhanced the strength of this paper.Peer reviewedPostprin

Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models from Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are a leading cause of death in infants under 1 year of age. Prenatal intervention can reduce the risk of postnatal serious CHD patients, but current diagnosis is based on qualitative criteria, which can lead to variability in diagnosis between clinicians. Objectives: To detect morphological and temporal changes in cardiac ultrasound (US) videos of fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) using deep learning models. A small cohort of 9 healthy and 13 HLHS patients were enrolled, and ultrasound videos at three gestational time points were collected. The videos were preprocessed and segmented to cardiac cycle videos, and five different deep learning CNN-LSTM models were trained (MobileNetv2, ResNet18, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and GoogleNet). The top-performing three models were used to develop a novel stacking CNN-LSTM model, which was trained using five-fold cross-validation to classify HLHS and healthy patients. The stacking CNN-LSTM model outperformed other pre-trained CNN-LSTM models with the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score, and specificity of 90.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, and 85%, respectively for video-wise classification, and with the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score, and specificity of 90.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, and 85%, respectively for subject-wise classification using ultrasound videos. This study demonstrates the potential of using deep learning models to classify CHD prenatal patients using ultrasound videos, which can aid in the objective assessment of the disease in a clinical setting.This study was funded by Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF), National Priorities Research Program (NPRP 10-0123-170222). The open access publication of this article was funded by the Qatar National Library