Security in Pervasive Computing: Current Status and Open Issues

Million of wireless device users are ever on the move, becoming more dependent on their PDAs, smart phones, and other handheld devices. With the advancement of pervasive computing, new and unique capabilities are available to aid mobile societies. The wireless nature of these devices has fostered a new era of mobility. Thousands of pervasive devices are able to arbitrarily join and leave a network, creating a nomadic environment known as a pervasive ad hoc network. However, mobile devices have vulnerabilities, and some are proving to be challenging. Security in pervasive computing is the most critical challenge. Security is needed to ensure exact and accurate confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and access control, to name a few. Security for mobile devices, though still in its infancy, has drawn the attention of various researchers. As pervasive devices become incorporated in our day-to-day lives, security will increasingly becoming a common concern for all users - - though for most it will be an afterthought, like many other computing functions. The usability and expansion of pervasive computing applications depends greatly on the security and reliability provided by the applications. At this critical juncture, security research is growing. This paper examines the recent trends and forward thinking investigation in several fields of security, along with a brief history of previous accomplishments in the corresponding areas. Some open issues have been discussed for further investigation

Self-healing for Autonomic Pervasive Computing

ABSTRACT Self-healing is one of the main challenges to growing autonomic pervasive computing. Fault detection and recovery are the main steps of self-healing. Due to the characteristics of pervasive computing the self-healing becomes difficult. In this paper, the challenges of self-healing have been addressed and an approach to develop a self-healing service for autonomic pervasive computing is presented. The self-healing service has been developed and integrated into the middleware named MARKS+ (Middleware Adaptability for Resource discovery, Knowledge usability, and Self-healing). The self-healing approach is being evaluated on a test bed of PDAs. An application is being developed by using the proposed service

Run-time Adaptation of Mobile Applications using Genetic Algorithms

Mobile applications run in environments where the context is continuously changing. Therefore, it is necessary to provide support for the run-time adaptation of these applications. This support is usually achieved by middleware platforms that offer a context-aware dynamic reconfiguration service. However, the main shortcoming of existing approaches is that both the list of possible configurations and the plans to adapt the application to a new configuration are usually specified at design-time. In this paper we present an approach that allows the automatic generation at run-time of application configurations and of reconfiguration plans. Moreover, the generated configurations are optimal regarding the provided functionality and, more importantly, without exceeding the available resources (e.g. battery). This is performed by: (1) having the information about the application variability available at runtime using feature models, and (2) using an genetic algorithm that allows generating an optimal configuration at runtime. We have specified a case study and evaluated our approach, and the results show that it is efficient enough as to be used on mobile devices without introducing an excessive overhead.Campus de Excelencia Andalucía Tech y Proyectos de investigación TIN2008-01942, P09-TIC-5231 y INTER-TRUST FP7-317731

Autonomic Computing

Autonomic computing (AC) has as its vision the creation of self-managing systems to address today’s con-cerns of complexity and total cost of ownership while meeting tomorrow’s needs for pervasive and ubiquitous computation and communication. This paper reports on the latest auto-nomic systems research and technologies to influence the industry; it looks behind AC, summarising what it is, the current state-of-the-art research, related work and initiatives, highlights research and technology transfer issues and concludes with further and recommended reading

An adaptive modelling infrastructure for context-aware mobile computing

Context provides information about the present status of people, places, things, network and devices in the environment. Context-awareness refers to the use of context information for an application to adapt its functionality to the current context of use. Development of context-aware applications is inherently complex. Previous researches on mobile computing emphasize on programmable interfaces for development of context-aware systems. There are limited researches that emphasize on the modelling aspects of adaptive applications. This research aims at developing a complete infrastructure for development of context-aware applications. The infrastructure consists of a middleware for context-aware application development that is supported by a set of context information modelling and reasoning facilities. It aims at extending the capabilities of context-aware middleware infrastructures by incorporating novel approaches to model context and situations under uncertainty. This thesis addresses the key challenges in context-aware computing by a complete infrastructure that aims at achieving the following: (1) support for fuzzy composition of high level context abstraction from low level detector context, and fuzzy-based inference mechanisms, (2) support for mobile services that can be dynamically composed and migrated with reference to adaptation requirements for different context situations, (3) support for modelling of adaptation components and entities

Une approche autonome pour la gestion logicielle des espaces intelligents

Depuis une vingtaine d'années, les développements dans les technologies de l'information ont fait évoluer les paradigmes de l'informatique. L'arrivée d'approches telles que l'informatique diffuse et l'intelligence ambiante ont fait émerger de nouvelles technologies permettant d'améliorer la qualité des interactions avec les systèmes informatisés. Entre autres, l'application de l'informatique diffuse et de l'intelligence ambiante à des environnements tels que des habitats, les espaces intelligents, offre des milieux où une assistance contextualisée est offerte aux utilisateurs dans la réalisation de leurs activités quotidiennes. Toutefois, la démocratisation de l'informatique diffuse et la mise en place des espaces intelligents rencontrent un bon nombre de problèmes. Le nombre important de composantes matérielles et logicielles, les dépendances entre celles-ci et leurs natures hétérogènes contribuent à la complexité de déploiement et de gestion de ces milieux, entraînant des coûts élevés. Cette thèse vise à contribuer à la gestion logicielle des espaces intelligents par la réduction de la complexité des tâches de gestion. Notre proposition consiste en une approche autonome de la gestion logicielle, fondée sur l'approche de l'informatique diffuse autonome. L'objectif est de fournir un ensemble de fonctionnalités et de mécanismes permettant de rendre autonome la majeure partie des tâches de gestion des logiciels déployés dans des espaces intelligents. Dans le cadre de ce travail, nous proposons une solution permettant l'organisation autonome des logiciels des espaces intelligents. Ainsi, cette solution utilise les informations contextuelles des milieux afin de déterminer quelle répartition des logiciels parmi les appareils des milieux correspond le mieux aux besoins des applications, aux caractéristiques propres des environnements et, non le moindre, aux modalités et préférences d'interaction des utilisateurs de ces milieux. La solution proposée a été implémentée et évaluée à l'aide d'une série de tests et de mises en situation d'organisation logicielle. Les contributions de ce travail à l'état de l'art de la gestion des espaces intelligents sont multiples avec comme principales innovations la présentation d'une vision de l'informatique diffuse autonome, l'implémentation d'un intergiciel d'organisation logicielle autonome basé sur une sensibilité au contexte macroscopique et microscopique et l'intégration des modalités d'interaction des utilisateurs dans le raisonnement portant sur l'organisation des logiciels. Enfin, ce travail de thèse se déroule dans le contexte des recherches du laboratoire DO-MUS de l'Université de Sherbrooke, Canada, et du laboratoire Handicom de Telecom SudParis, France. Ces deux laboratoires travaillent à la conception de solutions permettant d' améliorer la qualité de vie et l' autonomie de personnes dépendantes, atteinte par exemple de troubles cognitifs ou de handicaps physiques

AMUN - autonomic middleware for ubiquitous environments applied to the smart doorplate project

We envision future office buildings that partly or fully im-plement a flexible office organization. These organiza-tional principles save office space, but require a sophis-ticated software system that is highly dynamic, scalable, context-aware, self-configuring, self-optimizing and self-healing. We therefore propose an autonomic middleware approach for ubiquitous in-door environments.