4,003 research outputs found
Photomechanical Investigation of Structural Behavior of Gyroscope Components. Task IV - Analysis of Initial Redesign of AB5-K8 GYROSCOPE
Photomechanics of structure and materials in redesigned AB5-K8 gyroscope component
Asymmetric ephaptic inhibition between compartmentalized olfactory receptor neurons.
In the Drosophila antenna, different subtypes of olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) housed in the same sensory hair (sensillum) can inhibit each other non-synaptically. However, the mechanisms underlying this underexplored form of lateral inhibition remain unclear. Here we use recordings from pairs of sensilla impaled by the same tungsten electrode to demonstrate that direct electrical ("ephaptic") interactions mediate lateral inhibition between ORNs. Intriguingly, within individual sensilla, we find that ephaptic lateral inhibition is asymmetric such that one ORN exerts greater influence onto its neighbor. Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy of genetically identified ORNs and circuit modeling indicate that asymmetric lateral inhibition reflects a surprisingly simple mechanism: the physically larger ORN in a pair corresponds to the dominant neuron in ephaptic interactions. Thus, morphometric differences between compartmentalized ORNs account for highly specialized inhibitory interactions that govern information processing at the earliest stages of olfactory coding
Relation between the weak itinerant magnetism in Ni compounds ( = Y, La) and their stacked crystal structures
The weak itinerant magnetic properties of Ni compounds with =
{Y, La} have been investigated using electronic band structure calculations in
the relation with their polymorphic crystal structures. These compounds
crystallizes in two structures resulting from the stacking of two and three
blocks of [Ni + 2 Ni] units for hexagonal -LaNi
(CeNi type) and rhombohedral -YNi (GdCo type)
respectively. Experimentally, -LaNi is a weak itinerant
antiferromagnet whereas -YNi is a weak itinerant ferromagnet. From
the present first principles calculation within non-spin polarized state, both
compounds present an electronic density of state with a sharp and narrow peak
centered at the Fermi level corresponding to flat bands from -Ni. This
induces a magnetic instability and both compounds are more stable in a
ferromagnetic (FM) order compared to a paramagnetic state (
-35 meV/f.u.). The magnetic moment of each of the five Ni sites varies with
their positions relative to the [Ni] and [Ni] units: they are
minimum in the [Ni] unit and maximum at the interface between two
[Ni] units. For -LaNi, an antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure
has been proposed and found with an energy comparable to that of the FM state.
This AFM structure is described by two FM unit blocks of opposite Ni spin sign
separated by a non-magnetic layer at z = 0 and . The Ni () atoms
belonging to this intermediate layer are located in the [LaNi] unit and
are at a center of symmetry of the hexagonal cell () where the
resultant molecular field is cancelled. Further non-collinear spin calculations
have been performed to determine the Ni moment orientations which are found
preferentially parallel to the axis for both FM and AFM structures.Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures, 2 table
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