308 research outputs found

    Narrow coverings of omega-product spaces

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    Results of Sierpinski and others have shown that certain finite-dimensional product sets can be written as unions of subsets, each of which is "narrow" in a corresponding direction; that is, each line in that direction intersects the subset in a small set. For example, if the set (omega \times omega) is partitioned into two pieces along the diagonal, then one piece meets every horizontal line in a finite set, and the other piece meets each vertical line in a finite set. Such partitions or coverings can exist only when the sets forming the product are of limited size. This paper considers such coverings for products of infinitely many sets (usually a product of omega copies of the same cardinal kappa). In this case, a covering of the product by narrow sets, one for each coordinate direction, will exist no matter how large the factor sets are. But if one restricts the sets used in the covering (for instance, requiring them to be Borel in a product topology), then the existence of narrow coverings is related to a number of large cardinal properties: partition cardinals, the free subset problem, nonregular ultrafilters, and so on. One result given here is a relative consistency proof for a hypothesis used by S. Mrowka to construct a counterexample in the dimension theory of metric spaces

    Combinatorial Properties and Dependent choice in symmetric extensions based on L\'{e}vy Collapse

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    We work with symmetric extensions based on L\'{e}vy Collapse and extend a few results of Arthur Apter. We prove a conjecture of Ioanna Dimitriou from her P.h.d. thesis. We also observe that if VV is a model of ZFC, then DC<κDC_{<\kappa} can be preserved in the symmetric extension of VV in terms of symmetric system ⟨P,G,F⟩\langle \mathbb{P},\mathcal{G},\mathcal{F}\rangle, if P\mathbb{P} is κ\kappa-distributive and F\mathcal{F} is κ\kappa-complete. Further we observe that if VV is a model of ZF + DCκDC_{\kappa}, then DC<κDC_{<\kappa} can be preserved in the symmetric extension of VV in terms of symmetric system ⟨P,G,F⟩\langle \mathbb{P},\mathcal{G},\mathcal{F}\rangle, if P\mathbb{P} is κ\kappa-strategically closed and F\mathcal{F} is κ\kappa-complete.Comment: Revised versio
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