19,786 research outputs found

    A simple algorithm to detect balance in signed graphs

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    We develop a natural correspondence between marked graphs and balanced signed graphs, and exploit it to obtain a simple linear time algorithm by which any signed graph may be tested for balance.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/23150/1/0000075.pd

    A characterization of consistent marked graphs

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    A marked graph is obtained from a graph by giving each point either a positive or a negative sign. Beineke and Harary raised the problem of characterzing consistent marked graphs in which the product of the signs of the points is positive for every cycle. In this paper a characterization is given in terms of fundamental cycles of a cycle basis

    Signed graph embedding: when everybody can sit closer to friends than enemies

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    Signed graphs are graphs with signed edges. They are commonly used to represent positive and negative relationships in social networks. While balance theory and clusterizable graphs deal with signed graphs to represent social interactions, recent empirical studies have proved that they fail to reflect some current practices in real social networks. In this paper we address the issue of drawing signed graphs and capturing such social interactions. We relax the previous assumptions to define a drawing as a model in which every vertex has to be placed closer to its neighbors connected via a positive edge than its neighbors connected via a negative edge in the resulting space. Based on this definition, we address the problem of deciding whether a given signed graph has a drawing in a given â„“\ell-dimensional Euclidean space. We present forbidden patterns for signed graphs that admit the introduced definition of drawing in the Euclidean plane and line. We then focus on the 11-dimensional case, where we provide a polynomial time algorithm that decides if a given complete signed graph has a drawing, and constructs it when applicable
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