Memórias e tradições do muay-thai : da Tailândia ao Brasil

Orientador: Prof. Dr. André Mendes CapraroDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física. Defesa : Curitiba, 17/02/2020Inclui referências: p. 129-145Resumo: A presente dissertação adotou o modelo de escrita por artigos, denominado multipaper e, desta maneira, foi desenvolvida no formato de artigos científicos. Esta dissertação foi organizada em sete estudos, subdivido em dois blocos, um de revisão de literatura constituído por três artigos e outro relacionado a produção de fontes por meio da história oral híbrida, composto por quatro artigos que utilizaram como interlocutores os mestres pioneiros da modalidade. No primeiro artigo, referente a revisão de literatura, foi possível mapear como o Muay Thai vem sendo pesquisado junto ao meio acadêmico. Foram utilizadas como base de dados as plataformas: Portal de Periódicos CAPES, GOOGLE Scholar, PubMed, EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS) acessados por meio da interface da CAPES. O segundo estudo deste bloco buscou analisar se a modalidade está relacionada ao conceito de esporte de Alan Guttmann (1978) e Sébastien Darbon (2014), versando com os conceitos de arte marcial e esporte de combate de Correia e Franchinni (2009). Findando este bloco, foi realizado um artigo analisado como o cinema tailandês retrata seus filmes de ação que abordam o Muay Thai sob o prisma do nacionalismo aliado à virilidade. Os filmes analisados foram Muai Thai - Nai Khanom Tom [King of Thai boxing] (2003), Ong Bak (2003) e Tom Yum Goong [The Protector] (2005). Estás três obras ficcionais cinematográfica tiveram destaque internacional. Abrindo o segundo bloco denominado História Oral, o artigo intitulado "ELE MESMO CONTOU ISSO" - NÉLIO NAJA, A PRODUÇÃO DE UM MITO visa descontruir o discurso apresentado por Nélio Naja e amplamente aceito no meio do Muay Thai a respeito de como teria conhecido a modalidade. A partir da socialização com seus alunos, ele inculcou algumas ideias a respeito de seu passado, sendo repassado de aluno para aluno e cristalizando sua versão histórica a respeito dos fatos. O próximo artigo delineou a trajetória do processo de inserção e disseminação da modalidade no país. Percebeu-se que num primeiro momento esteve imbricado ao Taekwondo, iniciou em Curitiba e disseminou rapidamente para outros estados. O penúltimo artigo descreveu as principais características do treinamento realizado por Nélio Naja, pautado num condicionamento físico intenso e na construção de uma identidade guerreira em seus atletas. Foi possível descrever também como eram realizados os primeiros exames de faixas. Findando este bloco, o artigo "'PRIMEIRO PASSO FOI BUSCAR SE LEGITIMAR' - AS NARRATIVAS A RESPEITO DA INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO MUAY THAI BRASILEIRO" retratou como os precursores do Muay Thai brasileiro se organizaram para regulamentar a modalidade, além de descrever o surgimento das primeiras associações e federações. Possibilitando a realização de seminários internacionais e intercâmbios para a modalidade se aproximar do que é praticado na Tailândia e em outros países. A conclusão desta dissertação apresenta o fio condutor entre os artigos, possibilitando relacionar e perceber como cada artigo está vinculado ao tema e a história do Muay Thai Brasileiro.Abstract: This dissertation adopted the article writing model, called multipaper and, thus, was developed in the format of scientific articles. This dissertation was organized in seven studies, subdivided in two blocks, one of literature review consisting of three articles and another related to the production of sources through hybrid oral history, composed of four articles that used as interlocutors the pioneer masters of the modality.In the first article, referring to the literature review, it was possible to map how Muay Thai has been researched with the academic environment. The following platforms were used: CAPES Journal Portal, GOOGLE Scholar, PubMed, EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS) accessed through the CAPES interface. The second study of this block sought to analyze if the sport is related to the concept of sport of Alan Guttmann (1978) and Sébastien Darbon (2014), dealing with the concepts of martial art and combat sport of Correia and Franchinni (2009). Finalizing this block, we conducted a study analyzing how Thai cinema portrays its action films that approach Muay Thai under the prism of nationalism combined with virility. The films analyzed were Muai Thai - Nai Khanom Tom [King of Thai boxing] (2003), Ong Bak (2003) and Tom Yum Goong [The Protector] (2005). These three fictional cinematographic works have had international prominence. Beginning the second block called Oral History, the article entitled "'HIMSELF TOLD THIS' - NÉLIO NAJA, THE PRODUCTION OF A MYTH" aims to deconstruct the speech presented by Nélio Naja and widely accepted in the middle of Muay Thai as to how he would have known the modality. From socializing with his students, he instilled some ideas about his past, being passed on from student to student and crystallizing his historical version of the facts. The next article outlined the trajectory of the process of insertion and dissemination of the sport in the country. It was noticed that at first it was intertwined with Taekwondo, started in Curitiba and spread rapidly to other states. The penultimate article described the main characteristics of the training conducted by Nélio Naja, based on intense physical conditioning and the construction of a warrior identity in his athletes. It was also possible to describe how the first track exams were performed. Ending this block, the article "'FIRST STEP WAS TO SEEK TO LEGITIMIZE' - NARRATIVES ABOUT THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF BRAZILIAN MUAY THAI" portrayed how the precursors of Brazilian Muay Thai organized themselves to regulate the sport, as well as describing the emergence of the first associations and federations. Enabling international seminars and exchanges for the sport to approach what is practiced in Thailand and other countries. The conclusion of this dissertation presents the guiding thread between the articles, making it possible to relate and understand how each article is linked to the theme and history of Brazilian Muay Thai

Epidemiology of Injury in English Women's Super league Football: A Cohort Study

INTRODUCTION: The epidemiology of injury in male professional football has been well documented (Ekstrand, Hägglund, & Waldén, 2011) and used as a basis to understand injury trends for a number of years. The prevalence and incidence of injuries occurring in womens super league football is unknown. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence and incidence of injury in an English Super League Women’s Football squad. METHODS: Following ethical approval from Leeds Beckett University, players (n = 25) signed to a Women’s Super League Football club provided written informed consent to complete a self-administered injury survey. Measures of exposure, injury and performance over a 12-month period was gathered. Participants were classified as injured if they reported a football injury that required medical attention or withdrawal from participation for one day or more. Injuries were categorised as either traumatic or overuse and whether the injury was a new injury and/or re-injury of the same anatomical site RESULTS: 43 injuries, including re-injury were reported by the 25 participants providing a clinical incidence of 1.72 injuries per player. Total incidence of injury was 10.8/1000 h (95% CI: 7.5 to 14.03). Participants were at higher risk of injury during a match compared with training (32.4 (95% CI: 15.6 to 48.4) vs 8.0 (95% CI: 5.0 to 10.85)/1000 hours, p 28 days) of which there were three non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. The epidemiological incidence proportion was 0.80 (95% CI: 0.64 to 0.95) and the average probability that any player on this team will sustain at least one injury was 80.0% (95% CI: 64.3% to 95.6%) CONCLUSION: This is the first report capturing exposure and injury incidence by anatomical site from a cohort of English players and is comparable to that found in Europe (6.3/1000 h (95% CI 5.4 to 7.36) Larruskain et al 2017). The number of ACL injuries highlights a potential injury burden for a squad of this size. Multi-site prospective investigations into the incidence and prevalence of injury in women’s football are require