132 research outputs found

    A decomposition-based multiobjective evolutionary algorithm with angle-based adaptive penalty

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    The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) decomposes a multiobjective optimization problem (MOP) into a number of scalar optimization subproblems and optimizes them in a collaborative manner. In MOEA/D, decomposition mechanisms are used to push the population to approach the Pareto optimal front (POF), while a set of uniformly distributed weight vectors are applied to maintain the diversity of the population. Penalty-based boundary intersection (PBI) is one of the approaches used frequently in decomposition. In PBI, the penalty factor plays a crucial role in balancing convergence and diversity. However, the traditional PBI approach adopts a fixed penalty value, which will significantly degrade the performance of MOEA/D on some MOPs with complicated POFs. This paper proposes an angle-based adaptive penalty (AAP) scheme for MOEA/D, called MOEA/D-AAP, which can dynamically adjust the penalty value for each weight vector during the evolutionary process. Six newly designed benchmark MOPs and an MOP in the wastewater treatment process are used to test the effectiveness of the proposed MOEA/D-AAP. Comparison experiments demonstrate that the AAP scheme can significantly improve the performance of MOEA/D

    On the utilization of pair-potential energy functions in multi-objective optimization

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    In evolutionary multi-objective optimization (EMO), the pair-potential energy functions (PPFs) have been used to construct diversity-preserving mechanisms to improve Pareto front approximations. Despite PPFs have shown promising results when dealing with different Pareto front geometries, there are still some open research questions to improve the way we employ them. In this paper, we answer three important questions: (1) what is the effect of a crucial parameter of some PPFs?, (2) how do we set the optimal parameter value?, and (3) what is the best PPF in EMO? To solve these questions, we designed a brand-new fast algorithm to generate an approximate solution to a PPF-based subset selection problem and, then, we conducted a comprehensive parametrical study to predict the optimal parameter values using a deep neural network. To show the effectiveness of the PPF-based diversity-preserving mechanisms, we selected two application cases: the generation of reference point sets of benchmark problems (DTLZ, WFG, IDTLZ, IWFG, IMOP, and Viennet) with different Pareto front shapes, and the definition of a PPF-based archive that can be coupled to any multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to construct well-diversified Pareto front approximations. Using several diversity indicators, it is shown that the utilization of PPF-based mechanisms lead to good Pareto front approximations regardless of the Pareto front shape

    An Indicator-Based Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm With Reference Point Adaptation for Better Versatility

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    An Efficient Perceptual of Content Based Image Retrieval System Using SVM and Evolutionary Algorithms

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    The CBIR tends to index and retrieve images based on their visual content. CBIR avoids several issues related to traditional ways that of retrieving images by keywords. Thus, a growing interest within the area of CBIR has been established in recent years. The performance of a CBIR system mainly depends on the particular image representation and similarity matching operate utilized. The CBIR tends to index and retrieve images supported their visual content. CBIR avoids several issues related to traditional ways that of retrieving images by keywords. Thus, a growing interest within the area of CBIR has been established in recent years. The performance of a CBIR system principally depends on the actual image illustration and similarity matching operate utilized. therefore a replacement CBIR system is projected which can give accurate results as compared to previously developed systems. This introduces the new composite framework for image classification in a content-based image retrieval system. The projected composite framework uses an evolutionary algorithm to select training samples for support vector machine (SVM). to style such a system, the most popular techniques of content-based image retrieval are reviewed initial. Our review reveals some limitations of the existing techniques, preventing them to accurately address some issues

    Quality Indicators for Preference-based Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization Using a Reference Point: A Review and Analysis

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    Some quality indicators have been proposed for benchmarking preference-based evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms using a reference point. Although a systematic review and analysis of the quality indicators are helpful for both benchmarking and practical decision-making, neither has been conducted. In this context, first, this paper reviews existing regions of interest and quality indicators for preference-based evolutionary multi-objective optimization using the reference point. We point out that each quality indicator was designed for a different region of interest. Then, this paper investigates the properties of the quality indicators. We demonstrate that an achievement scalarizing function value is not always consistent with the distance from a solution to the reference point in the objective space. We observe that the regions of interest can be significantly different depending on the position of the reference point and the shape of the Pareto front. We identify undesirable properties of some quality indicators. We also show that the ranking of preference-based evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms depends on the choice of quality indicators

    A multi-objective evolutionary approach to simulation-based optimisation of real-world problems.

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    This thesis presents a novel evolutionary optimisation algorithm that can improve the quality of solutions in simulation-based optimisation. Simulation-based optimisation is the process of finding optimal parameter settings without explicitly examining each possible configuration of settings. An optimisation algorithm generates potential configurations and sends these to the simulation, which acts as an evaluation function. The evaluation results are used to refine the optimisation such that it eventually returns a high-quality solution. The algorithm described in this thesis integrates multi-objective optimisation, parallelism, surrogate usage, and noise handling in a unique way for dealing with simulation-based optimisation problems incurred by these characteristics. In order to handle multiple, conflicting optimisation objectives, the algorithm uses a Pareto approach in which the set of best trade-off solutions is searched for and presented to the user. The algorithm supports a high degree of parallelism by adopting an asynchronous master-slave parallelisation model in combination with an incremental population refinement strategy. A surrogate evaluation function is adopted in the algorithm to quickly identify promising candidate solutions and filter out poor ones. A novel technique based on inheritance is used to compensate for the uncertainties associated with the approximative surrogate evaluations. Furthermore, a novel technique for multi-objective problems that effectively reduces noise by adopting a dynamic procedure in resampling solutions is used to tackle the problem of real-world unpredictability (noise). The proposed algorithm is evaluated on benchmark problems and two complex real-world problems of manufacturing optimisation. The first real-world problem concerns the optimisation of a production cell at Volvo Aero, while the second one concerns the optimisation of a camshaft machining line at Volvo Cars Engine. The results from the optimisations show that the algorithm finds better solutions for all the problems considered than existing, similar algorithms. The new techniques for dealing with surrogate imprecision and noise used in the algorithm are identified as key reasons for the good performance.University of Skövde Knowledge Foundation Swede
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