185 research outputs found
Magnetic sensors and gradiometers for detection of objects
DisertaΔnΓ prΓ‘ce popisuje vΓ½voj novΓ½ch detekΔnΓch zaΕΓzenΓ s anizotropnΓmi magnetorezistoryThis thesis describes development of innovative sensor systems based on anisotropi
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ: ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ)
Development of technical tools with improved metrological and operational characteristics is the actual problem of the eddy current testing. Ensuring the optimal distribution of the electromagnetic excitation field in the testing zone carries out confident detection of the defects and determination of their geometrical parameters by means of eddy current testing. The purpose of the work was to conduct an analysis of scientific and technical information in the field of eddy current testing to study of the use of electromagnetic excitation fields with a priori specified properties, as well as to generalize and systematize the accumulated experience and approaches to conduct theoretical research in this direction.A review of publications in the field of non-destructive electromagnetic testing devoted to the improvement of the excitation systems of eddy current flaw probes was carried out. The authors considered approaches in which a uniform distribution of the electromagnetic field on the control object surface was achieved by linear and non-linear optimal synthesis of excitation systems, provided the immobility of the probe relative to the testing object. Analysis of eddy current probe designs with a homogeneous excitation field created by circular, rectangular tangential and normal coils, as well as by creating a rotational excitation field was carried out. The authors studied designs of the excitation coils of probes with fields of complex configuration characterized by the original fractal geometry which can increase the probability of identifying defects that were not amenable to detection by classical probes.Studies that suggested the formation of optimal configuration fields in a given area using magnetic cores, field concentrators made of conductive materials and specially shaped screens were analyzed. The authors studied approaches to the implementation of the optimal synthesis of excitation systems of probes with uniform sensitivity in the testing zone using surrogate optimization for cases of moving testing objects taking into account the speed effect.The experience, as well as the results of theoretical studies devoted to the problem of designing eddy current probes with uniform sensitivity in the testing zone due to the uniform density distribution of the induced currents flowing in the object were generalized and systematized. As a result, the classification of probes on a number of features that characterize the excitation systems was proposed.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π£Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ². Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ.Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ½-Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ², Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Magnetic Flux Leakage techniques for detecting corrosion of pipes
Oil and gas pipelines are subjected to corrosion due to harsh
environmental conditions as in refinery and thermal power plants. Interesting problems such as internal and external corrosion, emerging from the increasing demand for pipeline protection have prompted this study. Thus, early detection of faults in pipes is essential to avoid disastrous outcomes.
The research work presented in this thesis comprises investigations into the use of magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing for pipe in extreme (underwater and high temperature) conditions. The design of a coil sensor (ferrite core with coil) with a magnetic circuit is carried out for high temperature conditions. The sensor thus developed lays the ground for non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of flaws in pipes through the MFL
technique. The research focusses on the detection and characterization of MFL distribution caused by the loss of metal in ferromagnetic steel pipes.
Experimental verifications are initially conducted with deeply rusted pipe samples of varying thicknesses in air. AlNiCo magnets are used along with Giant Magneto Resistance (GMR) sensor (AA002-02). The experiment is further repeated for saltwater conditions in relation to varying electrical conductivity with radio frequency identification (RFID) technique.
A further study carried out in the research is the correlation between magnetic and underwater data communication. The study has resulted in the development and experimental evaluation of a coil sensor with its magnetic response at room and high temperatures. This makes the system effective under high temperature conditions where corrosion metal loss needs to be determined
Magnetic Flux Leakage techniques for detecting corrosion of pipes
Oil and gas pipelines are subjected to corrosion due to harsh
environmental conditions as in refinery and thermal power plants. Interesting problems such as internal and external corrosion, emerging from the increasing demand for pipeline protection have prompted this study. Thus, early detection of faults in pipes is essential to avoid disastrous outcomes.
The research work presented in this thesis comprises investigations into the use of magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing for pipe in extreme (underwater and high temperature) conditions. The design of a coil sensor (ferrite core with coil) with a magnetic circuit is carried out for high temperature conditions. The sensor thus developed lays the ground for non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of flaws in pipes through the MFL technique. The research focusses on the detection and characterization of MFL distribution caused by the loss of metal in ferromagnetic steel pipes.
Experimental verifications are initially conducted with deeply rusted pipe samples of varying thicknesses in air. AlNiCo magnets are used along with Giant Magneto Resistance (GMR) sensor (AA002-02). The experiment is further repeated for saltwater conditions in relation to varying electrical conductivity with radio frequency identification (RFID) technique.
A further study carried out in the research is the correlation between magnetic and underwater data communication. The study has resulted in the development and experimental evaluation of a coil sensor with its magnetic response at room and high temperatures. This makes the system effective under high temperature conditions where corrosion metal loss needs to be determined
Challenges in improving the performance of eddy current testing: Review
Eddy current testing plays an important role in numerous industries, particularly in material coating, nuclear and oil and gas. However, the eddy current testing technique still needs to focus on the details of probe structure and its application. This paper presents an overview of eddy current testing technique and the probe structure design factors that affect the accuracy of crack detection. The first part focuses on the development of different types of eddy current testing probes and their advantages and disadvantages. A review of previous studies that examined testing samples, eddy current testing probe structures and a review of factors contributing to eddy current signals is also presented. The second part mainly comprised an in-depth discussion of the lift-off effect with particular consideration of ensuring that defects are correctly measured, and the eddy current testing probes are optimized. Finally, a comprehensive review of previous studies on the application of intelligent eddy current testing crack detection in non destructive eddy current testing is presented
Non-Destructive Techniques Based on Eddy Current Testing
Non-destructive techniques are used widely in the metal industry in order to control the quality of materials. Eddy current testing is one of the most extensively used non-destructive techniques for inspecting electrically conductive materials at very high speeds that does not require any contact between the test piece and the sensor. This paper includes an overview of the fundamentals and main variables of eddy current testing. It also describes the state-of-the-art sensors and modern techniques such as multi-frequency and pulsed systems. Recent advances in complex models towards solving crack-sensor interaction, developments in instrumentation due to advances in electronic devices, and the evolution of data processing suggest that eddy current testing systems will be increasingly used in the future
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