2,991 research outputs found
Generic Multiuser Coordinated Beamforming for Underlay Spectrum Sharing
The beamforming techniques have been recently studied as possible enablers
for underlay spectrum sharing. The existing beamforming techniques have several
common limitations: they are usually system model specific, cannot operate with
arbitrary number of transmit/receive antennas, and cannot serve arbitrary
number of users. Moreover, the beamforming techniques for underlay spectrum
sharing do not consider the interference originating from the incumbent primary
system. This work extends the common underlay sharing model by incorporating
the interference originating from the incumbent system into generic combined
beamforming design that can be applied on interference, broadcast or multiple
access channels. The paper proposes two novel multiuser beamforming algorithms
for user fairness and sum rate maximization, utilizing newly derived convex
optimization problems for transmit and receive beamformers calculation in a
recursive optimization. Both beamforming algorithms provide efficient operation
for the interference, broadcast and multiple access channels, as well as for
arbitrary number of antennas and secondary users in the system. Furthermore,
the paper proposes a successive transmit/receive optimization approach that
reduces the computational complexity of the proposed recursive algorithms. The
results show that the proposed complexity reduction significantly improves the
convergence rates and can facilitate their operation in scenarios which require
agile beamformers computation.Comment: 30 pages, 5 figure
Physical Layer Service Integration in 5G: Potentials and Challenges
High transmission rate and secure communication have been identified as the
key targets that need to be effectively addressed by fifth generation (5G)
wireless systems. In this context, the concept of physical-layer security
becomes attractive, as it can establish perfect security using only the
characteristics of wireless medium. Nonetheless, to further increase the
spectral efficiency, an emerging concept, termed physical-layer service
integration (PHY-SI), has been recognized as an effective means. Its basic idea
is to combine multiple coexisting services, i.e., multicast/broadcast service
and confidential service, into one integral service for one-time transmission
at the transmitter side. This article first provides a tutorial on typical
PHY-SI models. Furthermore, we propose some state-of-the-art solutions to
improve the overall performance of PHY-SI in certain important communication
scenarios. In particular, we highlight the extension of several concepts
borrowed from conventional single-service communications, such as artificial
noise (AN), eigenmode transmission etc., to the scenario of PHY-SI. These
techniques are shown to be effective in the design of reliable and robust
PHY-SI schemes. Finally, several potential research directions are identified
for future work.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure
Maximizing the Sum Rate in Cellular Networks Using Multi-Convex Optimization
In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm to maximize the sum rate in
interference-limited scenarios where each user decodes its own message with the
presence of unknown interferences and noise considering the
signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio. It is known that the problem of
adapting the transmit and receive filters of the users to maximize the sum rate
with a sum transmit power constraint is non-convex. Our novel approach is to
formulate the sum rate maximization problem as an equivalent multi-convex
optimization problem by adding two sets of auxiliary variables. An iterative
algorithm which alternatingly adjusts the system variables and the auxiliary
variables is proposed to solve the multi-convex optimization problem. The
proposed algorithm is applied to a downlink cellular scenario consisting of
several cells each of which contains a base station serving several mobile
stations. We examine the two cases, with or without several half-duplex
amplify-and-forward relays assisting the transmission. A sum power constraint
at the base stations and a sum power constraint at the relays are assumed.
Finally, we show that the proposed multi-convex formulation of the sum rate
maximization problem is applicable to many other wireless systems in which the
estimated data symbols are multi-affine functions of the system variables.Comment: 24 pages, 5 figure
Hybrid Beamforming for Large Antenna Arrays with Phase Shifter Selection
This paper proposes an asymptotically optimal hybrid beamforming solution for
large antenna arrays by exploiting the properties of the singular vectors of
the channel matrix. It is shown that the elements of the channel matrix with
Rayleigh fading follow a normal distribution when large antenna arrays are
employed. The proposed beamforming algorithm is effective in both sparse and
rich propagation environments, and is applicable for both point-to-point and
multiuser scenarios. In addition, a closed-form expression and a lower-bound
for the achievable rates are derived when analog and digital phase shifters are
employed. It is shown that the performance of the hybrid beamformers using
phase shifters with more than 2-bits resolution is comparable with analog phase
shifting. A novel phase shifter selection scheme that reduces the power
consumption at the phase shifter network is proposed when the wireless channel
is modeled by Rayleigh fading. Using this selection scheme, the spectral
efficiency can be increased as the power consumption in the phase shifter
network reduces. Compared to the scenario that all of the phase shifters are in
operation, the simulation results indicate that the spectral efficiency
increases when up to 50% of phase shifters are turned off.Comment: Accepted to Transactions on Wireless Communications, 201
Joint Scheduling and ARQ for MU-MIMO Downlink in the Presence of Inter-Cell Interference
User scheduling and multiuser multi-antenna (MU-MIMO) transmission are at the
core of high rate data-oriented downlink schemes of the next-generation of
cellular systems (e.g., LTE-Advanced). Scheduling selects groups of users
according to their channels vector directions and SINR levels. However, when
scheduling is applied independently in each cell, the inter-cell interference
(ICI) power at each user receiver is not known in advance since it changes at
each new scheduling slot depending on the scheduling decisions of all
interfering base stations. In order to cope with this uncertainty, we consider
the joint operation of scheduling, MU-MIMO beamforming and Automatic Repeat
reQuest (ARQ). We develop a game-theoretic framework for this problem and build
on stochastic optimization techniques in order to find optimal scheduling and
ARQ schemes. Particularizing our framework to the case of "outage service
rates", we obtain a scheme based on adaptive variable-rate coding at the
physical layer, combined with ARQ at the Logical Link Control (ARQ-LLC). Then,
we present a novel scheme based on incremental redundancy Hybrid ARQ (HARQ)
that is able to achieve a throughput performance arbitrarily close to the
"genie-aided service rates", with no need for a genie that provides
non-causally the ICI power levels. The novel HARQ scheme is both easier to
implement and superior in performance with respect to the conventional
combination of adaptive variable-rate coding and ARQ-LLC.Comment: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Communications, v2: small
correction
A Survey of Physical Layer Security Techniques for 5G Wireless Networks and Challenges Ahead
Physical layer security which safeguards data confidentiality based on the
information-theoretic approaches has received significant research interest
recently. The key idea behind physical layer security is to utilize the
intrinsic randomness of the transmission channel to guarantee the security in
physical layer. The evolution towards 5G wireless communications poses new
challenges for physical layer security research. This paper provides a latest
survey of the physical layer security research on various promising 5G
technologies, including physical layer security coding, massive multiple-input
multiple-output, millimeter wave communications, heterogeneous networks,
non-orthogonal multiple access, full duplex technology, etc. Technical
challenges which remain unresolved at the time of writing are summarized and
the future trends of physical layer security in 5G and beyond are discussed.Comment: To appear in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication
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