324 research outputs found

    Disproof of the List Hadwiger Conjecture

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    The List Hadwiger Conjecture asserts that every KtK_t-minor-free graph is tt-choosable. We disprove this conjecture by constructing a K3t+2K_{3t+2}-minor-free graph that is not 4t4t-choosable for every integer t≥1t\geq 1

    On edge-group choosability of graphs

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    In this paper, we study the concept of edge-group choosability of graphs. We say that G is edge k-group choosable if its line graph is k-group choosable. An edge-group choosability version of Vizing conjecture is given. The evidence of our claim are graphs with maximum degree less than 4, planar graphs with maximum degree at least 11, planar graphs without small cycles, outerplanar graphs and near-outerplanar graphs

    Defective and Clustered Choosability of Sparse Graphs

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    An (improper) graph colouring has "defect" dd if each monochromatic subgraph has maximum degree at most dd, and has "clustering" cc if each monochromatic component has at most cc vertices. This paper studies defective and clustered list-colourings for graphs with given maximum average degree. We prove that every graph with maximum average degree less than 2d+2d+2k\frac{2d+2}{d+2} k is kk-choosable with defect dd. This improves upon a similar result by Havet and Sereni [J. Graph Theory, 2006]. For clustered choosability of graphs with maximum average degree mm, no (1−ϵ)m(1-\epsilon)m bound on the number of colours was previously known. The above result with d=1d=1 solves this problem. It implies that every graph with maximum average degree mm is ⌊34m+1⌋\lfloor{\frac{3}{4}m+1}\rfloor-choosable with clustering 2. This extends a result of Kopreski and Yu [Discrete Math., 2017] to the setting of choosability. We then prove two results about clustered choosability that explore the trade-off between the number of colours and the clustering. In particular, we prove that every graph with maximum average degree mm is ⌊710m+1⌋\lfloor{\frac{7}{10}m+1}\rfloor-choosable with clustering 99, and is ⌊23m+1⌋\lfloor{\frac{2}{3}m+1}\rfloor-choosable with clustering O(m)O(m). As an example, the later result implies that every biplanar graph is 8-choosable with bounded clustering. This is the best known result for the clustered version of the earth-moon problem. The results extend to the setting where we only consider the maximum average degree of subgraphs with at least some number of vertices. Several applications are presented

    Defective and Clustered Graph Colouring

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    Consider the following two ways to colour the vertices of a graph where the requirement that adjacent vertices get distinct colours is relaxed. A colouring has "defect" dd if each monochromatic component has maximum degree at most dd. A colouring has "clustering" cc if each monochromatic component has at most cc vertices. This paper surveys research on these types of colourings, where the first priority is to minimise the number of colours, with small defect or small clustering as a secondary goal. List colouring variants are also considered. The following graph classes are studied: outerplanar graphs, planar graphs, graphs embeddable in surfaces, graphs with given maximum degree, graphs with given maximum average degree, graphs excluding a given subgraph, graphs with linear crossing number, linklessly or knotlessly embeddable graphs, graphs with given Colin de Verdi\`ere parameter, graphs with given circumference, graphs excluding a fixed graph as an immersion, graphs with given thickness, graphs with given stack- or queue-number, graphs excluding KtK_t as a minor, graphs excluding Ks,tK_{s,t} as a minor, and graphs excluding an arbitrary graph HH as a minor. Several open problems are discussed.Comment: This is a preliminary version of a dynamic survey to be published in the Electronic Journal of Combinatoric
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