2,521 research outputs found

    A note on one-sided interval edge colorings of bipartite graphs

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    For a bipartite graph GG with parts XX and YY, an XX-interval coloring is a proper edge coloring of GG by integers such that the colors on the edges incident to any vertex in XX form an interval. Denote by χint′(G,X)\chi'_{int}(G,X) the minimum kk such that GG has an XX-interval coloring with kk colors. The author and Toft conjectured [Discrete Mathematics 339 (2016), 2628--2639] that there is a polynomial P(x)P(x) such that if GG has maximum degree at most Δ\Delta, then χint′(G,X)≤P(Δ)\chi'_{int}(G,X) \leq P(\Delta). In this short note, we prove this conjecture; in fact, we prove that a cubic polynomial suffices. We also deduce some improved upper bounds on χint′(G,X)\chi'_{int}(G,X) for bipartite graphs with small maximum degree

    Interval total colorings of graphs

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    A total coloring of a graph GG is a coloring of its vertices and edges such that no adjacent vertices, edges, and no incident vertices and edges obtain the same color. An \emph{interval total tt-coloring} of a graph GG is a total coloring of GG with colors 1,2,.Ë™.,t1,2,\...,t such that at least one vertex or edge of GG is colored by ii, i=1,2,.Ë™.,ti=1,2,\...,t, and the edges incident to each vertex vv together with vv are colored by dG(v)+1d_{G}(v)+1 consecutive colors, where dG(v)d_{G}(v) is the degree of the vertex vv in GG. In this paper we investigate some properties of interval total colorings. We also determine exact values of the least and the greatest possible number of colors in such colorings for some classes of graphs.Comment: 23 pages, 1 figur
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