322 research outputs found
Stationary States and Asymptotic Behaviour of Aggregation Models with Nonlinear Local Repulsion
We consider a continuum aggregation model with nonlinear local repulsion
given by a degenerate power-law diffusion with general exponent. The steady
states and their properties in one dimension are studied both analytically and
numerically, suggesting that the quadratic diffusion is a critical case. The
focus is on finite-size, monotone and compactly supported equilibria. We also
investigate numerically the long time asymptotics of the model by simulations
of the evolution equation. Issues such as metastability and local/ global
stability are studied in connection to the gradient flow formulation of the
model
Generalized principal eigenvalues for heterogeneous road-field systems
This paper develops the notion and properties of the generalized principal
eigenvalue for an elliptic system coupling an equation in a plane with one on a
line in this plane, together with boundary conditions that express exchanges
taking place between the plane and the line. This study is motivated by the
reaction-diffusion model introduced by H. Berestycki, J.-M. Roquejoffre and L.
Rossi [8] to describe the effect on biological invasions of networks with fast
diffusion imbedded in a field. Here we study the eigenvalue associated with
heterogeneous generalizations of this model. In a forthcoming work [5] we show
that persistence or extinction of the associated nonlinear evolution equation
is fully accounted for by this generalized eigenvalue. A key element in the
proofs is a new Harnack inequality that we establish for these systems and
which is of independent interest
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