Automatisation du processus de construction des structures de données floues

Notion de base sur la logique floue -- Problématique et motivation de la recherche -- Systèmes à base de connaissances -- Génération automatique de bases de connaissances floues -- Généralités sur les algorithmes génétiques -- Généralités sur le procédé de pâtes thermomécanique -- Recherche proposée -- algorithmes génétiques hybride et binaire pour la génération automatique de bases de connaissances -- Stratégies multicombinatoires pour éviter la convergence prématurée dans les algorithmes génétiques -- Prédiction en ligne de la blancheur ISO de la pâte thermomécanique -- Real/binary-like coded versus binary coded genetic algorithms to automatically generate fuzzy knowledge bases : a comparative study -- Fuzzy decision support system -- Automatic generation of fuzzy knowledge bases using GAs -- Learning process -- Validation results -- Multi-combinative strategy to avoid premature convergence in genetically-generated fuzzy knowledge bases -- Introduction and problem definition -- Real/binary like coded genetic algorithm -- Performance criteria -- Evolutionary strategy -- Application to experimental data -- Online prediction of pulp brightness using fuzzy logic models -- The Chips management system -- Experiment plan for data collection -- Selection of the influencing variables -- Genetic-based learning process -- Performance criterion -- Evolutionary strategy -- Learning the FKBs for brightness prediction -- Learning the FKBs using laboratory variables

Measures and adjustments of pattern frequency distributions

Frequent pattern mining over large databases is fundamental to many data mining applications, where pattern frequency distribution plays a central role. Various approaches have been proposed for pattern mining with respectable computational performance. However, the appropriate evaluation of the pattern frequentness and the refinement of the mining result set are somewhat ignored. This has created a set of problems in conventional mining approaches which are identified in this thesis. Most conventional mining approaches evaluate pattern frequentness with an ill formed "support" measure, and generate patterns with full enumeration mode which produces excessive number of patterns in an application. Consequently, the mining result sets exhibit among other issues those of overfitting and underfitting, probability anomaly and bias for generated against original observations. Even worse, these results are delivered to users without any refinement. Overcoming these drawbacks is challenging, since these problems are rather philosophical than computational and hence their resolution demands a well established theory to reform the mining foundations and to pursue graceful knowledge degeneration. Based on the problems identified, this thesis first proposes a reformulation of the frequentness measure, which effectively resolves the probability anomaly and other related issues. To deal with the profound full enumeration mode, we first explore a set of properties governing raw pattern frequency distributions, such that a number of important mining parameters can be predetermined Based on these explorations, an approach to adjust the raw pattern frequency distributions is established and its theoretical merits are justified. This refinement theory shows that unconditional pattern reduction is achievable before domain constraints are imposed. The thesis then presents a maximum likelihood pattern sampling model and strategies to realize the adjustment. Findings presented in this thesis are based on known set theory, combinatorics, and probability theory, and they are theoretically fundamental and applicable to every item based or key words based pattern mining and the improvement of mining effectiveness. We expect that these findings would pave a way to replace the full enumeration pattern generation with selective generation mode, which would then radically change the state of the art of pattern mining

Proceedings. 22. Workshop Computational Intelligence, Dortmund, 6. - 7. Dezember 2012

Dieser Tagungsband enthält die Beiträge des 22. Workshops "Computational Intelligence" des Fachausschusses 5.14 der VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft für Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA) der vom 6. - 7. Dezember 2012 in Dortmund stattgefunden hat. Die Schwerpunkte sind Methoden, Anwendungen und Tools für - Fuzzy-Systeme, - Künstliche Neuronale Netze, - Evolutionäre Algorithmen und - Data-Mining-Verfahren sowie der Methodenvergleich anhand von industriellen Anwendungen und Benchmark-Problemen

The measurement of occupational identity.

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